TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

In 1928 Alexander Fleming returned from holiday and noticed that mould had grown on one of his bacteria dishes. Around the mould, the bacteria had died. This led to the discovery of penicillin. What led Fleming to discover penicillin?

  1. AHe found penicillin in a book while on holiday.
  2. BHe tested many chemicals on bacteria in 1928.
  3. CHe noticed that bacteria near a mould had died.
  4. DHe was trying to grow mould on purpose.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

Some scientists argue that the dinosaurs died out because a huge asteroid struck Earth. Others point to massive volcanic eruptions that changed the climate. Many now think both events played a part. Which statement best describes the passage?

  1. AIt presents competing explanations and a combined view.
  2. BIt describes the daily life of the dinosaurs.
  3. CIt argues that the dinosaurs never existed.
  4. DIt proves that only the asteroid caused the extinction.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct word: “Yesterday she ___ the tray on the counter.”

  1. Alaid
  2. Blain
  3. Clay
  4. Dlied
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which sentence uses “either … or” with correct parallel structure?

  1. AYou can either call the clinic or an email.
  2. BYou can either call the clinic or send an email.
  3. CEither you can call the clinic or send an email.
  4. DYou can call either the clinic or send an email.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s compliance with treatment was excellent.”

  1. AComplaining about the side effects of the treatment
  2. BPaying for the treatment
  3. CRefusing the treatment
  4. DFollowing the treatment as instructed
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What is the difference between a sign and a symptom?

  1. AA symptom is observed by others; a sign is felt by the patient
  2. BA sign is always serious; a symptom is always mild
  3. CA sign comes only from a lab test; a symptom only from an X-ray
  4. DA sign is observed by others; a symptom is felt by the patient

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · He noticed that bacteria near a mould had died.

为什么是这个答案

Fleming’s observation that bacteria died near the mould led to the discovery of penicillin.

答案

C · He noticed that bacteria near a mould had died.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · It presents competing explanations and a combined view.

为什么是这个答案

The passage presents two theories and then a view that combines them. It does not prove one theory.

答案

A · It presents competing explanations and a combined view.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · laid

为什么是这个答案

“Lay” (to put) has the past tense “laid”. “Lay” is the past of “lie” (to recline), and “lied” means told a lie.

答案

A · laid
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · You can either call the clinic or send an email.

为什么是这个答案

In A, both “call the clinic” and “send an email” are verb phrases. In the other choices, “either” and “or” are followed by different kinds of words.

答案

B · You can either call the clinic or send an email.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · Following the treatment as instructed

为什么是这个答案

Compliance (or adherence) means following the agreed treatment plan.

答案

D · Following the treatment as instructed
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · A sign is observed by others; a symptom is felt by the patient

为什么是这个答案

Signs are objective findings that others can see or measure, such as a rash or fever; symptoms are subjective, like pain or nausea.

答案

D · A sign is observed by others; a symptom is felt by the patient

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