TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

The new medication reduced headaches in 70 percent of patients in the trial. However, 15 percent of patients reported stomach upset. What is the purpose of the second sentence?

  1. ATo point out a drawback of the medication
  2. BTo explain how the trial was done
  3. CTo compare it with a different drug
  4. DTo give another benefit of the medication
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

The passage states: “Exercise strengthens the heart. A stronger heart pumps more blood with each beat, so the resting heart rate often falls in people who train regularly.” Which conclusion follows from the passage?

  1. AA low resting heart rate is always a sign of heart disease.
  2. BExercise always raises the resting heart rate.
  3. CA well-trained person may have a lower resting heart rate.
  4. DThe heart gets weaker with regular training.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which sentence punctuates the quoted question correctly?

  1. AThe patient asked, “When can I go home?”
  2. BThe patient asked, “When can I go home?.”
  3. CThe patient asked, “When can I go home”?
  4. DThe patient asked “When can I go home.”
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

What is the function of the underlined phrase? “She came to the clinic to get a flu shot.”

  1. AA prepositional phrase showing place
  2. BAn independent clause
  3. CA participial phrase describing “clinic”
  4. DAn infinitive phrase showing purpose
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the words in bold: “The nurse recorded the patient’s intake and output.”

  1. AFluids taken in and fluids lost
  2. BMedicines given and refused
  3. CVisitors coming and going
  4. DCalories eaten and calories burned
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term erythrocyte mean?

  1. AWhite blood cell
  2. BRed blood cell
  3. CBone cell
  4. DSkin cell

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · To point out a drawback of the medication

为什么是这个答案

“However” introduces a contrasting point: a side effect, which is a drawback.

答案

A · To point out a drawback of the medication
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · A well-trained person may have a lower resting heart rate.

为什么是这个答案

If each beat pumps more blood, fewer beats are needed at rest, so trained people often have a lower resting rate.

答案

C · A well-trained person may have a lower resting heart rate.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · The patient asked, “When can I go home?”

为什么是这个答案

When the quotation is a question, the question mark goes inside the quotation marks. A quoted full sentence also starts with a capital letter.

答案

A · The patient asked, “When can I go home?”
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · An infinitive phrase showing purpose

为什么是这个答案

“To get a flu shot” is an infinitive phrase (to + base verb). It acts like an adverb and explains why she came.

答案

D · An infinitive phrase showing purpose
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Fluids taken in and fluids lost

为什么是这个答案

Intake and output is the record of all fluids a patient takes in and all fluids they lose, such as urine; in the UK it is often kept on a fluid balance chart.

答案

A · Fluids taken in and fluids lost
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Red blood cell

为什么是这个答案

Erythr/o (red) + -cyte (cell). White blood cells are leukocytes.

答案

B · Red blood cell

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