TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“Tomás has worked as a paramedic for ten years. He says the hardest part of the job is not the long hours but telling families bad news.” What does Tomás find hardest about his job?

  1. ADriving the ambulance at night
  2. BGiving bad news to families
  3. CLearning new medical skills
  4. DWorking long hours
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“Patients must not eat or drink after midnight before surgery. Small sips of water to take morning medicines are allowed only if the surgeon has agreed.” A patient’s surgeon has agreed. What may the patient do at 7 a.m.?

  1. ADrink a full glass of juice with medicines
  2. BTake morning medicines with a small sip of water
  3. CEat a small snack but drink nothing
  4. DHave a light breakfast and a cup of tea
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct preposition: “The patient is allergic ___ penicillin.”

  1. Afor
  2. Bof
  3. Cwith
  4. Dto
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which sentence uses the passive voice in the present progressive tense?

  1. AThe nurses are moving the patient to a private room.
  2. BThe patient has been moved to a private room.
  3. CThe patient is being moved to a private room.
  4. DThe patient is moving to a private room.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the words in bold: “The nurse recorded the patient’s intake and output.”

  1. AVisitors coming and going
  2. BMedicines given and refused
  3. CCalories eaten and calories burned
  4. DFluids taken in and fluids lost
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

In anatomy, which word is the opposite of superior?

  1. ADistal
  2. BLateral
  3. CInferior
  4. DPosterior

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · Giving bad news to families

为什么是这个答案

Tomás says the hardest part is “not the long hours but telling families bad news”. The structure “not … but” points to the correct answer.

答案

B · Giving bad news to families
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · Take morning medicines with a small sip of water

为什么是这个答案

Nothing may be eaten or drunk after midnight, except small sips of water for medicines when the surgeon agrees. This patient has that agreement.

答案

B · Take morning medicines with a small sip of water
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · to

为什么是这个答案

The fixed expression is “allergic to” something, just as the noun is “an allergy to”.

答案

D · to
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · The patient is being moved to a private room.

为什么是这个答案

“Is being moved” combines the progressive (is being) with the passive (moved), and the doer is not the subject. B and C are active, and D is passive but in the present perfect.

答案

C · The patient is being moved to a private room.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · Fluids taken in and fluids lost

为什么是这个答案

Intake and output is the record of all fluids a patient takes in and all fluids they lose, such as urine; in the UK it is often kept on a fluid balance chart.

答案

D · Fluids taken in and fluids lost
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: C · Inferior

为什么是这个答案

Superior means above or toward the head, and inferior means below or toward the feet.

答案

C · Inferior

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