阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“The pharmacist asked Mrs. Kim whether she took any other medicines, including vitamins and herbal products, before giving her the new prescription.” Why did the pharmacist most likely ask this?
“The Smiths used 300 kWh of electricity in June. After installing solar panels in July, their bill showed 180 kWh used from the grid in July.” By what percentage did their use of grid electricity fall?
Choose the correct word: “The nurse will ___ the family about home care.”
Which revision removes the redundancy? “The patient returned back to the clinic at 3 p.m. in the afternoon.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Wearing gloves is mandatory when handling body fluids.”
Which word is closest in meaning to robust?
答案: D · To check for possible interactions
Some medicines, vitamins and herbal products can interact. Asking about everything she takes helps the pharmacist check that the new prescription is safe.
答案: D · 40%
The drop is 300 − 180 = 120 kWh, and 120 ÷ 300 = 0.4, which is 40%. 60% is the share still used from the grid.
答案: A · counsel
“Counsel” means to advise. A “council” is a group that makes decisions, and a “consul” is a government official abroad.
答案: C · The patient returned to the clinic at 3 p.m.
“Returned” already means came back, and “p.m.” already means afternoon, so “back” and “in the afternoon” are redundant.
答案: B · Required
Mandatory means required by a rule or law.
答案: D · Strong
Robust means strong and healthy or able to withstand stress.
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