阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“The FAST test helps people spot a stroke: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency services.” What does the letter T stand for?
The author writes: “The new reading programme was introduced in September. By June, reading scores had risen. The programme clearly works.” Which further information would best test the author’s claim?
Which number is written correctly in American style?
Choose the correct verb: “Every night she ___ her uniform on the chair.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noted jaundice in the whites of the patient’s eyes.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The surgeon explained that the tumour was inoperable.”
答案: A · Time to call emergency services
In FAST, T stands for “Time to call emergency services”, because quick treatment of a stroke is vital.
答案: C · Scores from similar schools without it
Scores usually rise over a school year. Comparing with similar schools that did not use the programme shows whether it made a real difference.
答案: A · 12,500
American style uses commas to group digits by thousands (12,500) and a period as the decimal point (12.5).
答案: B · lays
“Lay” means to put something down and takes an object. Its present form with “she” is “lays”. “Lie” means to recline and takes no object.
答案: B · A yellow colour
Jaundice is yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by a build-up of bilirubin.
答案: A · Unable to be treated by surgery
Inoperable means that surgery cannot be used to remove or treat the problem safely.
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