阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
Kelp is a type of large brown algae that grows in cold ocean water. Kelp forests provide food and shelter for many animals, including sea otters, which eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp. How do sea otters help kelp forests?
“When Aunt Rose saw the broken vase, she said, ‘Well, I never liked that vase anyway,’ and gave her nervous nephew a wink.” Why did Aunt Rose most likely say this?
Which phrase uses a hyphen correctly in a compound adjective with a number?
Choose the correct verb: “Everybody except the two new nurses ___ finished the training.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient felt ambivalent about having surgery.”
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “The nurse ___ the patient’s concerns and arranged a meeting with the doctor.”
答案: D · They eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.
Otters eat sea urchins, and urchins eat kelp, so otters protect the kelp by reducing the number of urchins.
答案: A · To put her nephew at ease
The wink and her light remark suggest she wanted to calm her nervous nephew rather than scold him.
答案: D · a three-day course
A number + unit placed before a noun is hyphenated, and the unit stays singular: a three-day course, a ten-year-old child.
答案: C · has
The subject is “everybody”, which is singular. The phrase “except the two new nurses” does not change the number of the subject.
答案: D · Having mixed feelings
Ambivalent means having mixed or opposing feelings about something.
答案: C · acknowledged
To acknowledge is to accept or recognise that something exists or is important.
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