阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“The word ‘biology’ comes from two Greek words: ‘bios’, meaning life, and ‘logos’, meaning study.” What does “biology” mean, according to the passage?
“By 1900, cities were growing fast. Factories drew workers from farms, and crowded housing led to the spread of disease.” Which cause-and-effect chain does the passage describe?
Choose the correct verb: “She ___ in this city since 2015.”
Which sentence avoids a vague pronoun reference?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient became agitated during the night.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was taught to recognise the precursors of a migraine.”
答案: A · The study of life
“Bios” means life and “logos” means study, so biology is the study of life.
答案: D · Factories brought workers, crowding followed, disease spread.
Factories attracted workers to cities, which caused crowded housing, which in turn helped disease spread.
答案: B · has lived
“Since 2015” with an action that continues to the present needs the present perfect: has lived.
答案: A · The hospital announced that visiting hours will change.
In B, C and D, “they” and “it” do not refer to any specific noun. A names who made the announcement.
答案: B · Restless and disturbed
Agitated means restless, anxious and unable to settle.
答案: A · Warning signs that come before it
A precursor is something that comes before and signals what follows.
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