阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“The lungs contain millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli. Here, oxygen passes into the blood, and carbon dioxide passes out to be breathed away.” What happens in the alveoli?
“The writer’s grandfather never talked about the war. Only after his death did the family find a box of medals and letters in the attic.” What does this detail suggest?
Choose the correct word: “Of the two treatments, this one is ___.”
Which sentence is a complex sentence?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noted a deficit in the patient’s memory.”
What does the term anuria mean?
答案: A · Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
In the alveoli, oxygen moves into the blood and carbon dioxide moves out. This swap is called gas exchange.
答案: A · He kept his wartime experiences private.
He did not speak about the war, and the medals were hidden in the attic, suggesting he chose to keep those experiences private.
答案: B · safer
Use the comparative form (-er or more) for two things and the superlative (-est or most) for three or more. “More safest” is a double comparison and is never correct.
答案: A · Because the lab was closed, the samples were sent elsewhere.
“Because the lab was closed” is a dependent clause joined to an independent clause, which makes A complex. B, C and D join only independent clauses, so they are compound.
答案: A · A shortfall or loss of ability
A deficit is a lack or impairment, such as a neurological deficit after a stroke.
答案: A · Absence of urine production
Anuria is the absence (or near absence) of urine production, a sign of severe kidney failure or obstruction.
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