TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

Passage: “Sleep helps the body repair muscles, supports memory and helps control appetite. Adults who regularly sleep too little have a higher risk of several health problems.” Which is the best title for the passage?

  1. AHow to Build Strong Muscles
  2. BFoods That Help You Sleep
  3. CWhy Sleep Matters for Health
  4. DThe Long History of the Bed
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

The author writes: “In a survey, 80% of patients said they were satisfied with the clinic. However, only 10% of patients returned the survey.” What is the author suggesting?

  1. AThe clinic sent too many surveys.
  2. BThe result may not represent all patients.
  3. CMost patients were unhappy with the clinic.
  4. DThe 80% figure must be a typing error.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which word should replace the underlined informal word for a formal report? “The results were awesome.”

  1. Aexcellent
  2. Bepic
  3. Csuper cool
  4. Dmind-blowing
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which sentence shows correct parallel structure?

  1. AThe job requires patience, attention to detail and good communication.
  2. BThe job requires patience, to be detailed and communicating well.
  3. CThe job requires patience, being detailed and to communicate well.
  4. DThe job requires being patient, detail and that you communicate.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Aspirin is contraindicated in children with viral infections.”

  1. ARequired by law
  2. BNot advised because it may cause harm
  3. CStrongly recommended
  4. DGiven in double doses for faster results
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The surgeon explained that the tumour was inoperable.”

  1. AGrowing very quickly
  2. BUnable to be treated by surgery
  3. CCompletely removed
  4. DNot cancerous and completely harmless

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · Why Sleep Matters for Health

为什么是这个答案

The passage is about the health benefits of sleep and the risks of too little. The other titles are too narrow or off-topic.

答案

C · Why Sleep Matters for Health
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · The result may not represent all patients.

为什么是这个答案

With only 10% responding, those who replied may differ from those who did not, so 80% satisfaction may not represent all patients. It does not prove most were unhappy.

答案

B · The result may not represent all patients.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · excellent

为什么是这个答案

Formal writing uses precise, standard words such as “excellent”. The other choices are slang.

答案

A · excellent
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · The job requires patience, attention to detail and good communication.

为什么是这个答案

The first sentence lists three noun phrases. The others mix nouns, -ing forms, infinitives and clauses.

答案

A · The job requires patience, attention to detail and good communication.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Not advised because it may cause harm

为什么是这个答案

A treatment is contraindicated when a condition makes it unsafe to use.

答案

B · Not advised because it may cause harm
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Unable to be treated by surgery

为什么是这个答案

Inoperable means that surgery cannot be used to remove or treat the problem safely.

答案

B · Unable to be treated by surgery

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