阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
Lions live in groups called prides, and the females do most of the hunting together. Tigers usually live and hunt alone. How are lions and tigers different, according to the passage?
Medicine schedule: “Tablet A: every 12 hours. Tablet B: every 8 hours.” Both are first given at 8 a.m. At what time will both tablets next be due together?
Choose the correct word: “He ran ___ than anyone else in the race.”
What is the mood of the verb in this sentence? “Take two tablets with water.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “She felt vertigo every time she stood up quickly.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The baby was born with a congenital heart defect.”
答案: A · Lions live in groups, but tigers mostly live alone.
The passage contrasts lions living and hunting in prides with tigers usually living and hunting alone.
答案: D · 8 a.m. the next day
Tablet A is due at 8 p.m. and 8 a.m.; Tablet B at 4 p.m., midnight and 8 a.m. The first shared time is 8 a.m. the next day, 24 hours later.
答案: A · faster
Short adjectives and adverbs form the comparative with -er: faster. “More faster” doubles the comparison.
答案: A · Imperative
The imperative mood gives commands or instructions. The indicative states facts, and the subjunctive expresses wishes or conditions contrary to fact.
答案: A · A spinning sensation
Vertigo is a sensation that you or your surroundings are spinning.
答案: D · Present from birth
Congenital means present at birth, whether inherited or caused by events during pregnancy.
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