阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Our hospital’s new cafeteria is the best in the region. It opened in May and serves meals from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.” Which part of the passage is an opinion?
The author writes: “All of my neighbours who drink coffee are energetic. So coffee must give everyone energy.” What is the flaw in this reasoning?
Choose the correct pronoun: “Who wants to go first? ___ do!”
Which sentence uses the hyphen correctly?
What does the prefix dys- mean, as in “dysphagia”?
What does the term hysterectomy mean?
答案: A · The cafeteria is the best in the region.
“The best in the region” is a judgement that people may disagree with. The opening month and hours can be checked, so they are facts.
答案: D · It generalises from a small, unusual group.
The author draws a conclusion about everyone from a handful of neighbours. This hasty generalisation ignores other explanations and people who do not fit.
答案: D · I
In “I do”, the pronoun is the subject of the verb, so the subject form “I” is needed.
答案: D · She is a well-known author.
Compound adjectives before a noun take a hyphen (a well-known author). The hyphen never links the adjective to the noun itself.
答案: A · Difficult or painful
Dys- means difficult, painful or abnormal: dysphagia is difficulty swallowing.
答案: C · Surgical removal of the uterus
A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus (hyster/o = uterus, -ectomy = removal).
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