TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

The nutrition label on a cereal box lists, per serving: 120 calories, 2 g fat, 9 g sugar and 3 g fibre. The box contains 10 servings. How much sugar is in the whole box?

  1. A30 g
  2. B120 g
  3. C90 g
  4. D9 g
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“The ward needs at least one nurse for every four patients. Tonight there are 22 patients.” What is the smallest number of nurses needed?

  1. A7
  2. B4
  3. C5
  4. D6
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct verb: “The list of required vaccines ___ posted on the wall.”

  1. Ais
  2. Bhave been
  3. Cwere
  4. Dare
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which sentence is a complex sentence?

  1. AThe lab was closed, so the samples were sent elsewhere.
  2. BThe lab was closed; the samples were sent elsewhere.
  3. CThe lab was closed, and the samples were sent elsewhere, but no one was told.
  4. DBecause the lab was closed, the samples were sent elsewhere.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “This drug has a sedative effect.”

  1. ALowering a high temperature
  2. BStimulating and causing alertness
  3. CCalming and causing sleepiness
  4. DRelieving pain at the site
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term anuria mean?

  1. AAbsence of urine production
  2. BPassing urine mainly at night
  3. CPainful or burning urination
  4. DExcessive production of urine

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · 90 g

为什么是这个答案

9 g per serving × 10 servings = 90 g of sugar in the box.

答案

C · 90 g
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · 6

为什么是这个答案

22 ÷ 4 = 5.5. Five nurses would cover only 20 patients, so at least 6 nurses are needed.

答案

D · 6
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · is

为什么是这个答案

The subject is “list” (singular); “of required vaccines” is a prepositional phrase. So the verb is singular: is.

答案

A · is
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · Because the lab was closed, the samples were sent elsewhere.

为什么是这个答案

“Because the lab was closed” is a dependent clause joined to an independent clause, which makes A complex. B, C and D join only independent clauses, so they are compound.

答案

D · Because the lab was closed, the samples were sent elsewhere.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: C · Calming and causing sleepiness

为什么是这个答案

A sedative calms a person and causes drowsiness.

答案

C · Calming and causing sleepiness
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Absence of urine production

为什么是这个答案

Anuria is the absence (or near absence) of urine production, a sign of severe kidney failure or obstruction.

答案

A · Absence of urine production

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