TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

Since the city added bike lanes on Main Street two years ago, the number of cyclists on that street has tripled, and accidents involving cyclists have fallen by half. Which conclusion is best supported by the passage?

  1. AMain Street had no cyclists before the lanes.
  2. BMore people cycled on Main Street after the bike lanes were added.
  3. CBike lanes will reduce all kinds of car accidents in every city.
  4. DCyclists on Main Street no longer wear helmets.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

A report states: “Patients who received a phone call from a nurse after leaving hospital were less likely to return within 30 days than patients who did not.” Which further information would best help show that the calls caused the difference?

  1. AWhether patients were randomly chosen to get calls
  2. BThe time of day each call was made
  3. CThe colour of the hospital’s discharge forms
  4. DThe name of each nurse who called
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

What kind of sentence is this? “The alarm rang, and everyone left the building.”

  1. ASimple
  2. BFragment
  3. CCompound
  4. DComplex
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Choose the correct pronoun: “Two students, Lena and ___, won the award.”

  1. Amyself
  2. BI
  3. Cme
  4. Dmine
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The drug is applied as a transdermal patch.”

  1. AThrough the skin
  2. BUnder the tongue
  3. CBy inhaling
  4. DInto the muscle
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term cyanosis mean?

  1. AA red, flushed skin
  2. BA pale, white skin
  3. CA yellow colour of the skin
  4. DA bluish colour of the skin

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · More people cycled on Main Street after the bike lanes were added.

为什么是这个答案

The passage says the number of cyclists tripled after the lanes were added. It says nothing about all cities, helmets or zero cyclists before.

答案

B · More people cycled on Main Street after the bike lanes were added.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · Whether patients were randomly chosen to get calls

为什么是这个答案

If patients were randomly assigned to receive calls, other differences would be spread evenly, making it more likely that the calls caused the result.

答案

A · Whether patients were randomly chosen to get calls
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · Compound

为什么是这个答案

Two independent clauses joined by a comma and the coordinating conjunction “and” form a compound sentence.

答案

C · Compound
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · I

为什么是这个答案

A pronoun in an appositive takes the same case as the word it renames. “Two students” is the subject, so the subject form “I” is used: “Lena and I won the award.”

答案

B · I
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Through the skin

为什么是这个答案

A transdermal patch delivers medicine across the skin into the bloodstream.

答案

A · Through the skin
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · A bluish colour of the skin

为什么是这个答案

Cyan/o means blue and -osis means condition. Cyanosis is bluish skin from low oxygen. Yellow skin is jaundice.

答案

D · A bluish colour of the skin

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