TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“Rain had not fallen for three months. The river was so low that boats could not use it, and farmers worried about their crops.” What problem does the passage describe?

  1. AAn earthquake
  2. BA heat wave in winter
  3. CA flood
  4. DA drought
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

Paula wrote: “Our hospital cafeteria now offers more fresh fruit and fewer fried foods. Since the change, sales of fruit have doubled. Clearly, every employee is now eating a healthy diet.” Why is Paula’s last statement not well supported?

  1. AHigher fruit sales do not show what every employee eats.
  2. BFried foods are healthier than fresh fruit.
  3. CThe cafeteria did not change its menu at all.
  4. DFruit sales actually went down after the cafeteria changed its menu.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct pronoun: “Between you and ___, the exam was easy.”

  1. Amine
  2. BI
  3. Cme
  4. Dmyself
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which sentence is punctuated correctly with a nonessential clause at the end?

  1. AWe visited, the new wing which opened last month.
  2. BWe visited the new wing; which opened last month.
  3. CWe visited the new wing which, opened last month.
  4. DWe visited the new wing, which opened last month.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “He has a tendency to forget his evening dose.”

  1. AFear of something
  2. BLikelihood to behave a certain way
  3. CRight to refuse something
  4. DReason for doing something
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Obesity is a predisposing factor for type 2 diabetes.”

  1. ACuring it
  2. BMaking a person more likely to develop it
  3. CUnrelated to it
  4. DPreventing it completely in every person who has it

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · A drought

为什么是这个答案

Three months without rain, a low river and worried farmers describe a drought, a long period of very little rainfall.

答案

D · A drought
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · Higher fruit sales do not show what every employee eats.

为什么是这个答案

Doubled fruit sales show a change in purchases, not that all employees now eat healthily. The conclusion overgeneralises.

答案

A · Higher fruit sales do not show what every employee eats.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · me

为什么是这个答案

Pronouns after a preposition take the object form: between you and me. “Between you and I” is a common error.

答案

C · me
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · We visited the new wing, which opened last month.

为什么是这个答案

A nonessential clause at the end of a sentence is set off by one comma before “which”. A semicolon cannot introduce a dependent clause.

答案

D · We visited the new wing, which opened last month.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Likelihood to behave a certain way

为什么是这个答案

A tendency is an inclination to act or happen in a particular way.

答案

B · Likelihood to behave a certain way
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Making a person more likely to develop it

为什么是这个答案

A predisposing factor increases susceptibility. It does not guarantee the disease will develop.

答案

B · Making a person more likely to develop it

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