TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“Unlike frogs, which have smooth, moist skin, toads usually have dry, bumpy skin. Toads also tend to spend more time on land.” What is the main purpose of the passage?

  1. ATo argue that toads make good pets
  2. BTo describe where toads lay eggs
  3. CTo explain how frogs breathe
  4. DTo compare frogs and toads
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

In paragraph one, the author describes how a small village got clean drinking water by building a well. In paragraph two, the author reports that childhood illnesses in the village fell by half in the next year. What relationship does the author suggest between the two paragraphs?

  1. AChronological list of unrelated events
  2. BCompare and contrast
  3. CProblem with no solution
  4. DCause and effect
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct verb in American English: “The committee ___ once a month.”

  1. Ameets
  2. Bhave met
  3. Care meeting
  4. Dmeet
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Choose the correct verb: “If it rains tomorrow, we ___ the picnic.”

  1. Awould have postponed
  2. Bwill postpone
  3. Cwould postpone
  4. Dpostponed
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Long-term use of some painkillers can cause a stomach ulcer.”

  1. AAn open sore
  2. BA blood clot
  3. CA blockage
  4. DA tumour
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Severe dehydration can be fatal.”

  1. APainful
  2. BShort-lived
  3. CEasily treated
  4. DCausing death

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · To compare frogs and toads

为什么是这个答案

The passage points out differences between frogs and toads in skin and habitat, so it is a comparison.

答案

D · To compare frogs and toads
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · Cause and effect

为什么是这个答案

The author links the new well (cause) with the drop in illness (effect).

答案

D · Cause and effect
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · meets

为什么是这个答案

In American English a collective noun acting as one unit takes a singular verb: “The committee meets.” British English also allows “The committee meet” when the members are thought of as individuals.

答案

A · meets
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · will postpone

为什么是这个答案

For a likely future condition, use the present tense in the if-clause and “will” + base verb in the main clause. “Would” is used for unreal or unlikely conditions.

答案

B · will postpone
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · An open sore

为什么是这个答案

An ulcer is an open sore on the skin or on a mucous membrane, such as the stomach lining.

答案

A · An open sore
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · Causing death

为什么是这个答案

Fatal means causing death.

答案

D · Causing death

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