阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“The pharmacist asked Mrs. Kim whether she took any other medicines, including vitamins and herbal products, before giving her the new prescription.” Why did the pharmacist most likely ask this?
“Luis looked at his watch, then at the long queue, then at his watch again. Finally, he sighed, stepped out of the line and walked to the self-service machine.” What most likely motivated Luis?
Choose the correct verb: “Everyone in the waiting room ___ tired.”
Which sentence contains a split infinitive?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s compliance with treatment was excellent.”
What does the term tachycardia mean?
答案: B · To check for possible interactions
Some medicines, vitamins and herbal products can interact. Asking about everything she takes helps the pharmacist check that the new prescription is safe.
答案: B · He was short of time.
Checking his watch repeatedly and leaving the long queue suggest he did not have time to wait.
答案: D · looks
“Everyone” is singular, so it takes the singular verb “looks”. The phrase “in the waiting room” does not change the subject.
答案: A · She decided to carefully check the dose.
In A, the adverb “carefully” comes between “to” and “check”, splitting the infinitive. Most modern style guides accept split infinitives, but test writers still expect you to recognise one.
答案: B · Following the treatment as instructed
Compliance (or adherence) means following the agreed treatment plan.
答案: B · A fast heart rate
Tachy- (fast) + cardi/o (heart): a heart rate above the normal range. A slow rate is bradycardia.
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