TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“Smoking harms almost every organ in the body. It raises the risk of lung cancer, heart disease and stroke. Quitting at any age brings health benefits.” What is the author’s main message?

  1. AOnly older people are harmed by smoking.
  2. BSmoking affects the lungs but no other organs.
  3. CQuitting smoking is helpful only for young people.
  4. DSmoking is harmful, and quitting helps at any age.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

Passage 1: “Night shifts are hard on nurses’ health because they disrupt sleep.” Passage 2: “Many nurses prefer night shifts because they pay more and allow daytime family time.” Which statement could BOTH authors accept?

  1. AAll nurses dislike working night shifts at the hospital.
  2. BNight shifts should be banned in all hospitals.
  3. CNight shifts have both costs and benefits for nurses.
  4. DNight shifts have no effect on nurses’ sleep.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct word: “From her smile, I ___ that the news was good.”

  1. Ainferred
  2. Bimplied
  3. Cimposed
  4. Dinflicted
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which source is generally the most reliable for a research paper on diabetes?

  1. AA personal blog that sells supplements
  2. BA peer-reviewed medical journal article
  3. CAn advertisement for a glucose monitor
  4. DAn anonymous post on social media
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient with chest pain showed marked diaphoresis.”

  1. ABrief fainting
  2. BHeavy sweating
  3. CViolent shivering
  4. DRapid breathing
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “Burning on urination and frequency are ___ of a urinary tract infection.”

  1. Aindependent
  2. Bindifferent
  3. Cirrelevant
  4. Dindicative

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · Smoking is harmful, and quitting helps at any age.

为什么是这个答案

The passage describes the harms of smoking and states that quitting at any age brings benefits.

答案

D · Smoking is harmful, and quitting helps at any age.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · Night shifts have both costs and benefits for nurses.

为什么是这个答案

Passage 1 names a cost and Passage 2 names benefits. Both could accept that night work has advantages and disadvantages; the other choices contradict at least one passage.

答案

C · Night shifts have both costs and benefits for nurses.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · inferred

为什么是这个答案

To infer is to draw a conclusion from clues. To imply is to suggest something without saying it, which is what the speaker does.

答案

A · inferred
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · A peer-reviewed medical journal article

为什么是这个答案

Peer-reviewed articles are checked by experts before publication. Anonymous posts, sales blogs and advertisements may be biased or unverified.

答案

B · A peer-reviewed medical journal article
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Heavy sweating

为什么是这个答案

Diaphoresis means profuse sweating, a common sign during a heart attack.

答案

B · Heavy sweating
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · indicative

为什么是这个答案

Indicative means serving as a sign of something.

答案

D · indicative

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