TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“Dear residents, the lift (elevator) in Block A will be out of service from Monday to Wednesday. We apologise for the inconvenience. Residents who need help with heavy items may call the caretaker.” What is the main purpose of the message?

  1. ATo announce that Block A is closing for good
  2. BTo introduce a new caretaker
  3. CTo ask residents to repair the lift themselves
  4. DTo inform residents about the lift and offer help
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

The author writes: “Either we close the old swimming pool, or the town will go bankrupt.” What is the flaw in this statement?

  1. AIt presents only two options when others exist.
  2. BIt agrees with both sides of the debate.
  3. CIt gives too many reasons for closing the pool.
  4. DIt uses figures that are clearly out of date.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct word: “Neither Tom ___ Lisa was late.”

  1. Aand
  2. Bbut
  3. Cnor
  4. Dor
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which phrase puts the adjectives in the usual English order?

  1. Aan old lovely wooden table
  2. Ba wooden old lovely table
  3. Ca lovely wooden old table
  4. Da lovely old wooden table
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s respirations were 18 per minute.”

  1. ABreaths
  2. BHeartbeats
  3. CTemperature readings
  4. DBlood pressure readings
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The review found that the patient’s rash was iatrogenic.”

  1. AArising from an unknown cause
  2. BTriggered by emotional stress or worry
  3. CCaused by medical treatment or care
  4. DPresent from the time of birth

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · To inform residents about the lift and offer help

为什么是这个答案

The message tells residents the lift will be out of service and offers the caretaker’s help with heavy items.

答案

D · To inform residents about the lift and offer help
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · It presents only two options when others exist.

为什么是这个答案

The statement is a false choice. The town might raise fees, find a sponsor or cut other costs, so closing the pool is not the only alternative to bankruptcy.

答案

A · It presents only two options when others exist.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · nor

为什么是这个答案

“Neither” pairs with “nor”, just as “either” pairs with “or” and “both” pairs with “and”.

答案

C · nor
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · a lovely old wooden table

为什么是这个答案

English adjectives usually follow the order opinion, size, age, shape, colour, origin, material, purpose. “Lovely” (opinion), “old” (age), “wooden” (material) follows that order.

答案

D · a lovely old wooden table
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Breaths

为什么是这个答案

Respirations are breaths; the respiratory rate is the number of breaths per minute.

答案

A · Breaths
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: C · Caused by medical treatment or care

为什么是这个答案

Iatrogenic means caused by medical examination or treatment, such as a drug reaction.

答案

C · Caused by medical treatment or care

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