TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习:速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解(入学考试)

方法

  1. 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

方法

  1. 选择形式之前,先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

方法

  1. 读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等

Kelp is a type of large brown algae that grows in cold ocean water. Kelp forests provide food and shelter for many animals, including sea otters, which eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp. How do sea otters help kelp forests?

  1. AThey keep the water warm for the kelp.
  2. BThey eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.
  3. CThey eat the kelp before it grows too tall.
  4. DThey plant new kelp on the ocean floor.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难

A job ad says: “Wanted: nurse for night shifts. At least two years’ experience required. Must have a valid licence. Spanish speakers preferred.” Which applicant meets all the requirements?

  1. ALicensed nurse with 1 year of experience, speaks Spanish
  2. BStudent nurse, 4 years of study, speaks Spanish
  3. CNurse with 5 years’ experience, expired licence
  4. DLicensed nurse with 3 years’ experience, speaks only English
3.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等

Choose the correct pronoun: “Each of the girls brought ___ own lunch.”

  1. Ashe
  2. Bhers
  3. Cthey’re
  4. Dher
4.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难

Which sentence clearly means that she likes her patients more than her coworkers like them?

  1. AShe likes her patients more than she likes her coworkers.
  2. BShe likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
  3. CShe likes her coworkers more than her patients.
  4. DHer coworkers like her patients more than she does.
5.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “With the stethoscope, the nurse could discern a faint heart murmur.”

  1. ADetect or recognise
  2. BIgnore or dismiss
  3. CImagine or invent
  4. DTreat or correct with medication
6.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s condition began to deteriorate overnight.”

  1. ARemain the same
  2. BBecome hidden
  3. CGrow steadily worse
  4. DImprove slowly but steadily

3溶液

1.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: B · They eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.

为什么是这个答案

Otters eat sea urchins, and urchins eat kelp, so otters protect the kelp by reducing the number of urchins.

答案

B · They eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: D · Licensed nurse with 3 years’ experience, speaks only English

为什么是这个答案

The requirements are two years’ experience and a valid licence. Spanish is only preferred, so the licensed nurse with 3 years’ experience qualifies.

答案

D · Licensed nurse with 3 years’ experience, speaks only English
3.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: D · her

为什么是这个答案

“Each” is singular and refers to girls, so the singular possessive “her” agrees with it. “Hers” stands alone and cannot come before a noun.

答案

D · her
4.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: B · She likes her patients more than her coworkers do.

为什么是这个答案

“More than her coworkers do” compares how much she and her coworkers like the patients. B compares the patients with the coworkers instead, and C and D change the meaning.

答案

B · She likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
5.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: A · Detect or recognise

为什么是这个答案

To discern is to notice or recognise something that is not obvious.

答案

A · Detect or recognise
6.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: C · Grow steadily worse

为什么是这个答案

To deteriorate is to become progressively worse in condition or quality.

答案

C · Grow steadily worse

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