阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
Kelp is a type of large brown algae that grows in cold ocean water. Kelp forests provide food and shelter for many animals, including sea otters, which eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp. How do sea otters help kelp forests?
A job ad says: “Wanted: nurse for night shifts. At least two years’ experience required. Must have a valid licence. Spanish speakers preferred.” Which applicant meets all the requirements?
Choose the correct pronoun: “Each of the girls brought ___ own lunch.”
Which sentence clearly means that she likes her patients more than her coworkers like them?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “With the stethoscope, the nurse could discern a faint heart murmur.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s condition began to deteriorate overnight.”
答案: B · They eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.
Otters eat sea urchins, and urchins eat kelp, so otters protect the kelp by reducing the number of urchins.
答案: D · Licensed nurse with 3 years’ experience, speaks only English
The requirements are two years’ experience and a valid licence. Spanish is only preferred, so the licensed nurse with 3 years’ experience qualifies.
答案: D · her
“Each” is singular and refers to girls, so the singular possessive “her” agrees with it. “Hers” stands alone and cannot come before a noun.
答案: B · She likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
“More than her coworkers do” compares how much she and her coworkers like the patients. B compares the patients with the coworkers instead, and C and D change the meaning.
答案: A · Detect or recognise
To discern is to notice or recognise something that is not obvious.
答案: C · Grow steadily worse
To deteriorate is to become progressively worse in condition or quality.
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