TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

To make a cup of tea, first boil the water. Next, put a tea bag in the cup and pour the hot water over it. Let it steep for three to five minutes, then remove the bag and add milk if you like. Which step comes immediately before removing the tea bag?

  1. APutting the tea bag in the cup
  2. BAdding milk
  3. CLetting the tea steep for three to five minutes
  4. DBoiling the water
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“Kim read the email twice, set her phone down and stared out of the window. Then she picked up the phone again and began to type a long reply, deleting each sentence before she finished it.” What is Kim most likely feeling?

  1. ADelighted by the news
  2. BBored by the email
  3. CUnsure how to respond
  4. DToo tired to read it
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct verb: “By the time we arrived, the movie ___.”

  1. Ahad already started
  2. Bhas already started
  3. Calready starts
  4. Dwill have started
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

What kind of sentence is this? “Although the storm was strong, the power stayed on, and the clinic remained open.”

  1. ACompound
  2. BSimple
  3. CComplex
  4. DCompound-complex
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Patients with heart failure often retain fluid.”

  1. ANeed extra
  2. BHold on to
  3. CRefuse to drink
  4. DLose quickly
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The review found that the patient’s rash was iatrogenic.”

  1. APresent from the time of birth
  2. BTriggered by emotional stress or worry
  3. CCaused by medical treatment or care
  4. DArising from an unknown cause

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · Letting the tea steep for three to five minutes

为什么是这个答案

The tea steeps for three to five minutes, and then the bag is removed. Milk is added after that.

答案

C · Letting the tea steep for three to five minutes
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · Unsure how to respond

为什么是这个答案

Rereading, pausing and repeatedly deleting her reply suggest that she does not know what to say. Nothing suggests boredom or delight.

答案

C · Unsure how to respond
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · had already started

为什么是这个答案

The past perfect (had started) shows an action completed before another past action (we arrived).

答案

A · had already started
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · Compound-complex

为什么是这个答案

There are two independent clauses (“the power stayed on”, “the clinic remained open”) and one dependent clause (“Although the storm was strong”), which makes it compound-complex.

答案

D · Compound-complex
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Hold on to

为什么是这个答案

To retain is to keep or hold on to something; fluid retention causes swelling and weight gain.

答案

B · Hold on to
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: C · Caused by medical treatment or care

为什么是这个答案

Iatrogenic means caused by medical examination or treatment, such as a drug reaction.

答案

C · Caused by medical treatment or care

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