阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
Unlike most fish, the salmon is born in fresh water, travels to the ocean to grow and then returns to the same river to lay its eggs. Which choice best summarises the passage?
“Some critics call the festival a waste of money. Yet last year it brought 20 000 visitors to town, and local hotels and restaurants had their busiest week of the year.” Which claim does the evidence mainly support?
一双鞋标价 $170.99。现在打 30% 的折扣,并在折后价上加 8% 的销售税。最终价格 P 是多少?四舍五入到分。
在打折 40% 的促销中,一个听诊器售价 $90。原价 x 是多少美元?
哪对脑神经支配斜方肌和胸锁乳突肌?
肱骨干中段骨折后,患者不能伸腕和伸指(“垂腕”)。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
心脏的天然起搏点在哪里?
一名小细胞肺癌患者血钠低、血浆渗透压低,但尿液却不恰当地浓缩。最可能的解释是什么?
"二倍体"是什么意思?
Two parents are both AaBbCc, and the three genes assort independently. What is the probability that a child is aabbcc?
在反应 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O 中,3 摩尔氧气能生成多少摩尔水?
How many millilitres of 0.2 M NaOH are needed to neutralise 25 mL of 0.1 M HCl?
Choose the correct verb: “Mathematics ___ the subject I enjoy most.”
Which statement about the word “irregardless” is correct for formal writing?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse will reposition the patient every two hours.”
Which word means “inflammation of the mouth”?
答案: A · Salmon move between rivers and the ocean during their lives.
The passage describes the salmon’s movement from river to ocean and back. The other choices contradict or go beyond the passage.
答案: D · The festival benefits local businesses.
The visitors and busy hotels and restaurants support the claim that the festival helps local businesses, answering the critics.
答案: P = 129.3 $
折扣与销售税:d% 的折扣后剩下价格的 (100 − d)%;t% 的税是在折后价上再加 t%。按这个顺序计算:价格 × (1 − d/100),然后 × (1 + t/100)。金额只在最后四舍五入到分。
答案: x = 150 $
逆向百分数:当一个数值已经按某个百分数增加或减少后,新值是原值的百分之几,而不是反过来。打八折(减 20%)后,价格是原价的 80%,所以原价 = 新价格 ÷ 0.80。千万不要把 20% 加回新价格上。
答案: B · 副神经(XI)
副神经(XI)支配胸锁乳突肌和斜方肌。损伤会使转头和耸肩无力。
答案: B · 桡神经
桡神经走行于肱骨干的桡神经沟(螺旋沟)内。它支配伸腕肌和伸指肌,因此损伤会导致垂腕。
答案: A · 窦房结
窦房结以最快的频率自发去极化,决定心律。房室结在冲动传到心室前使其延迟。
答案: A · 抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征
在 SIADH 中,过多的 ADH 使肾脏保留水分,稀释血浆,而尿液保持浓缩。小细胞肺癌可以分泌 ADH。
答案: C · 细胞有两套染色体
二倍体细胞(2n)每种染色体有两份,分别来自双亲。单倍体细胞(n),即配子,只有一套。
答案: D · 1/64
For each gene, Aa × Aa gives aa with a probability of 1/4. For three independent genes: 1/4 × 1/4 × 1/4 = 1/64.
答案: C · 6 mol
比例是 1 O₂ : 2 H₂O,所以 3 mol O₂ 可生成 6 mol H₂O(氢气足量时)。
答案: B · 12.5 mL
Moles HCl = 0.025 L × 0.1 M = 0.0025 mol, so 0.0025 mol NaOH is needed. Volume = 0.0025 ÷ 0.2 = 0.0125 L = 12.5 mL.
答案: C · is
Subjects such as mathematics, physics and news are singular despite the final s.
答案: C · It is nonstandard; use “regardless” instead.
“Irregardless” combines the negative prefix ir- with the negative suffix -less. Dictionaries label it nonstandard, so formal writing uses “regardless”.
答案: B · Move into a new position
To reposition is to change a person’s position, for example from lying on the back to lying on the side.
答案: A · Stomatitis
Stomatitis is inflammation of the mouth; gingivitis affects the gums and glossitis the tongue.
本内容为独立练习材料。ExamProblems 与该考试的主办机构没有隶属关系,也未获其认可,考试名称仅用于描述内容。 ATI TEAS 是 Assessment Technologies Institute, LLC (ATI) 的商标,该机构与 ExamProblems 无关,不为其背书,也不保证其准确性。
ExamProblems · examproblems.com/courses/teas-practice-questions