TEAS 风格练习题(全部四个部分):速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解(入学考试)

方法

  1. 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。

护理预科数学(入学考试)

运算顺序
括号 → 指数 → × ÷(从左到右)→ + −(从左到右)
分数
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
百分比
N 的 p% = (p/100)·N;百分数 = 部分/整体 × 100
百分比变化
(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100
先打折,再加税
价格 × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
比例
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
平均数、中位数、众数、极差
总和/个数;排序后的中间值;出现最频繁的值;最大值 − 最小值
长度、容量、时间
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
温度
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; 1 °C 的变化量 = 1.8 °F
面积
长方形 l·w, 三角形 ½·b·h, 圆 π·r²
周长与圆周长
长方形 2l + 2w, 圆 π·d = 2π·r
体积
长方体 l·w·h, 圆柱 π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
速率
距离 ÷ 时间(mph 或 km/h 的时间以小时计)

方法

  1. 先读最后一句:到底问的是什么,要什么单位或形式(最简形式、精确到分、保留一位小数)?
  2. 把数写成同一种形式:带分数化成假分数,百分数化成小数,小时和分钟化成同一个单位。
  3. 选择方法:表达式用 PEMDAS,分数加减用公分母,百分数用部分 ÷ 整体 × 100,比例用交叉相乘,方程用逆运算。
  4. 一次做一步,并把每一行都写下来;只在最后才取整。
  5. 用估算检查答案的大小,方程的答案要代回去检验。

护理入学考试生物

方法

  1. 说出这道题的主题:细胞结构、物质运输、细胞分裂、DNA 与蛋白质合成、遗传、生物分子、微生物或实验设计。
  2. 回忆关键规则:A–T 和 G–C,扩散由高浓度向低浓度,水向溶质更多的一侧移动,有丝分裂保持而减数分裂减半染色体数目。
  3. 对于杂交,先写出亲本的基因型,列出配子,并填好庞尼特方格再计数。
  4. 对于实验,标出自变量、因变量和控制变量,并问一问证据是支持还是仅仅提示了结论。
  5. 把每个选项与所问的问题对照,而不是只看它是不是一句真话。

护理入学考试化学

方法

  1. 找出已知和所求:粒子、公式、状态变化、浓度、pH 或质量。
  2. 利用元素周期表:原子序数给出质子数,族给出价电子数和常见的离子电荷。
  3. 只用系数来配平方程式,逐个元素配平,最后配氧和氢。
  4. 对于量的计算,按质量 → 摩尔 → 摩尔比 → 摩尔 → 质量的路径,溶液则用 M = mol/L 和 C₁V₁ = C₂V₂。
  5. 记住 pH 是对数标度:一个单位相差 10 倍。

英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

方法

  1. 选择形式之前,先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

方法

  1. 读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等

A clinic newsletter states: “Starting next month, patients can request repeat prescriptions online. Requests will be ready to collect within two working days.” If a patient submits a request online on Monday, when is the prescription most likely ready?

  1. AThe following Monday
  2. BLater the same day
  3. CNext month
  4. DBy Wednesday
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难

“The nurse noted: ‘Patient states pain is 7 out of 10 at 9 a.m. Medicine given. At 10 a.m., patient states pain is 3 out of 10.’” Which conclusion is best supported by the note?

  1. AThe patient refused the medicine.
  2. BThe patient’s pain grew worse during the hour.
  3. CThe medicine removed all of the patient’s pain.
  4. DThe patient reported less pain after the medicine.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等

一个班次持续 4 h 30 min。把它写成以小时为单位的小数 t。

4 h 30 min1 h = 60 min
t = h
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难

在一门课程中,作业占成绩的 20%,期中考试占 40%,期末考试占 40%。一名学生作业得 98%,期中得 89%,期末得 86%。这门课程的成绩 G 是多少? 保留一位小数。

20% · 9840% · 8940% · 86
G = %
5.人体解剖学中等

精子离开睾丸后在哪个结构中成熟并储存?

  1. A附睾
  2. B生精小管
  3. C前列腺
  4. D精囊
6.人体解剖学困难

男性腹股沟管内通过的结构是什么?

  1. A大隐静脉
  2. B闭孔神经
  3. C精索
  4. D股动脉
7.人体生理学中等

维生素 D 活化的最后一步(1α-羟化)在哪里进行?

  1. A小肠
  2. B肾脏
  3. C肝脏
  4. D皮肤
8.人体生理学困难

在长期主动脉瓣狭窄中,左心室如何适应?

  1. A室壁变薄并扩张
  2. B向心性肥厚,室壁增厚
  3. C没有变化,因为瓣膜不是心室的一部分
  4. D由于做功减少而肌肉萎缩
9.护理入学考试生物中等

Which list puts these human energy sources in order from fastest to use to longest-lasting store?

  1. AATP, then glycogen, then fat
  2. BGlycogen, then ATP, then fat
  3. CATP, then fat, then glycogen
  4. DFat, then glycogen, then ATP
10.护理入学考试生物困难

In uncontrolled diabetes, glucose appears in the urine and the person passes large volumes of urine. What is the best explanation?

  1. AInsulin makes the kidneys filter more blood
  2. BGlucose is broken down into water in the bladder
  3. CGlucose in the kidney filtrate holds water by osmosis
  4. DGlucose makes the kidneys absorb more water
11.护理入学考试化学中等

On an energy diagram, the products are at a lower energy than the reactants. What kind of reaction is shown?

  1. ANuclear
  2. BEndothermic
  3. CExothermic
  4. DReversible only
12.护理入学考试化学困难

Why does a burn from steam at 100 °C usually cause more damage than one from liquid water at 100 °C?

  1. ALiquid water cannot pass any of its heat to the skin
  2. BSteam releases a large amount of extra energy as it condenses on the skin
  3. CSteam carries dissolved acid that damages the skin
  4. DSteam particles are hotter than water particles at the same reading
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等

Which sentence uses the correct verb tense consistently?

  1. AShe opened the window and sits down.
  2. BShe will open the window and sat down.
  3. CShe opened the window and sat down.
  4. DShe opens the window and sat down.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难

Which sentence uses the passive voice in a way that hides who made the mistake?

  1. AThe report had several mistakes in it.
  2. BThe manager admitted the mistakes.
  3. CThe manager made mistakes in the report.
  4. DMistakes were made in the report.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient complained of general malaise.”

  1. AA skin rash
  2. BA high fever
  3. CA sharp pain in one particular place
  4. DA vague feeling of being unwell
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难

Which word is closest in meaning to ameliorate?

  1. APostpone
  2. BDamage
  3. CImprove
  4. DMeasure

3溶液

1.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: D · By Wednesday

为什么是这个答案

Counting two working days after Monday (Tuesday, then Wednesday) gives Wednesday. “Later the same day” is too soon.

答案

D · By Wednesday
2.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: D · The patient reported less pain after the medicine.

为什么是这个答案

Pain fell from 7 to 3, so the patient reported less pain after the medicine. Since pain was still 3, it was not removed completely.

答案

D · The patient reported less pain after the medicine.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)

答案: t = 4.5 h

单位换算:乘以一个等于 1 的因子,写成能约去旧单位的形式:3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in。公制长度:1 km = 1000 m,1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm,1 cm = 10 mm。美制:1 ft = 12 in,1 yd = 3 ft,1 mi = 5280 ft;1 gal = 4 qt,1 qt = 2 pt,1 pt = 2 cups;1 ton = 2000 lb。时间:1 h = 60 min,1 min = 60 s,1 day = 24 h,1 week = 7 days。单位越小,数值越大。

分钟换算成小时

30/60 = 0.5 h

合计

t = 4 + 0.5 = 4.5 h

答案

t = 4.5 h
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)

答案: G = 89.6 %

加权平均:当各部分所占的百分比不同时,把每个分数乘以它的权重(用小数表示)再相加。只有当每个部分的权重相同时,对分数直接取平均才是对的。

给每个分数加权

0.2 × 98 = 19.6
0.4 × 89 = 35.6
0.4 × 86 = 34.4

相加

G = 19.6 + 35.6 + 34.4 = 89.6%

答案

G = 89.6%
5.人体解剖学

答案: A · 附睾

为什么是这个答案

精子在生精小管中产生,然后在附睾中成熟和储存,再进入输精管。

答案

A · 附睾
6.人体解剖学

答案: C · 精索

为什么是这个答案

腹股沟管在男性中容纳精索,在女性中容纳子宫圆韧带。股血管则从腹股沟韧带下方经过。

答案

C · 精索
7.人体生理学

答案: B · 肾脏

为什么是这个答案

维生素 D 在皮肤中合成或从食物中摄入,在肝脏中羟化,然后在肾脏中活化为骨化三醇。因此肾衰竭会导致维生素 D 缺乏。

答案

B · 肾脏
8.人体生理学

答案: B · 向心性肥厚,室壁增厚

为什么是这个答案

压力负荷过重使心室壁增厚(向心性肥厚),以维持正常的室壁应力。而容量负荷过重(如反流)则引起扩张。

答案

B · 向心性肥厚,室壁增厚
9.护理入学考试生物

答案: A · ATP, then glycogen, then fat

为什么是这个答案

ATP is used directly but is present only in small amounts. Glycogen is broken down quickly to glucose, and fat is the largest long-term store, used mainly during longer activity or fasting.

答案

A · ATP, then glycogen, then fat
10.护理入学考试生物

答案: C · Glucose in the kidney filtrate holds water by osmosis

为什么是这个答案

When blood glucose is very high, the kidneys cannot reabsorb all the glucose. The extra glucose in the filtrate lowers its water potential, so less water is reabsorbed and more urine is produced.

答案

C · Glucose in the kidney filtrate holds water by osmosis
11.护理入学考试化学

答案: C · Exothermic

为什么是这个答案

If the products have less energy than the reactants, the difference has been released to the surroundings. That is an exothermic reaction.

答案

C · Exothermic
12.护理入学考试化学

答案: B · Steam releases a large amount of extra energy as it condenses on the skin

为什么是这个答案

When steam condenses to liquid on skin, it gives off its heat of vaporisation (a large amount), and then the hot water cools further. Liquid water at the same temperature transfers only the second part.

答案

B · Steam releases a large amount of extra energy as it condenses on the skin
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: C · She opened the window and sat down.

为什么是这个答案

Actions in the same time frame keep the same tense. Both verbs in the first sentence are in the simple past.

答案

C · She opened the window and sat down.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: D · Mistakes were made in the report.

为什么是这个答案

“Mistakes were made” is passive and does not say who made them. B and C are active and name the manager, and D is active with no passive verb.

答案

D · Mistakes were made in the report.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: D · A vague feeling of being unwell

为什么是这个答案

Malaise is a general feeling of discomfort or illness without a specific cause.

答案

D · A vague feeling of being unwell
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: C · Improve

为什么是这个答案

To ameliorate is to make something better or more bearable.

答案

C · Improve

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