阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
A clinic newsletter states: “Starting next month, patients can request repeat prescriptions online. Requests will be ready to collect within two working days.” If a patient submits a request online on Monday, when is the prescription most likely ready?
“The nurse noted: ‘Patient states pain is 7 out of 10 at 9 a.m. Medicine given. At 10 a.m., patient states pain is 3 out of 10.’” Which conclusion is best supported by the note?
一个班次持续 4 h 30 min。把它写成以小时为单位的小数 t。
在一门课程中,作业占成绩的 20%,期中考试占 40%,期末考试占 40%。一名学生作业得 98%,期中得 89%,期末得 86%。这门课程的成绩 G 是多少? 保留一位小数。
精子离开睾丸后在哪个结构中成熟并储存?
男性腹股沟管内通过的结构是什么?
维生素 D 活化的最后一步(1α-羟化)在哪里进行?
在长期主动脉瓣狭窄中,左心室如何适应?
Which list puts these human energy sources in order from fastest to use to longest-lasting store?
In uncontrolled diabetes, glucose appears in the urine and the person passes large volumes of urine. What is the best explanation?
On an energy diagram, the products are at a lower energy than the reactants. What kind of reaction is shown?
Why does a burn from steam at 100 °C usually cause more damage than one from liquid water at 100 °C?
Which sentence uses the correct verb tense consistently?
Which sentence uses the passive voice in a way that hides who made the mistake?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient complained of general malaise.”
Which word is closest in meaning to ameliorate?
答案: D · By Wednesday
Counting two working days after Monday (Tuesday, then Wednesday) gives Wednesday. “Later the same day” is too soon.
答案: D · The patient reported less pain after the medicine.
Pain fell from 7 to 3, so the patient reported less pain after the medicine. Since pain was still 3, it was not removed completely.
答案: t = 4.5 h
单位换算:乘以一个等于 1 的因子,写成能约去旧单位的形式:3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in。公制长度:1 km = 1000 m,1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm,1 cm = 10 mm。美制:1 ft = 12 in,1 yd = 3 ft,1 mi = 5280 ft;1 gal = 4 qt,1 qt = 2 pt,1 pt = 2 cups;1 ton = 2000 lb。时间:1 h = 60 min,1 min = 60 s,1 day = 24 h,1 week = 7 days。单位越小,数值越大。
答案: G = 89.6 %
加权平均:当各部分所占的百分比不同时,把每个分数乘以它的权重(用小数表示)再相加。只有当每个部分的权重相同时,对分数直接取平均才是对的。
答案: A · 附睾
精子在生精小管中产生,然后在附睾中成熟和储存,再进入输精管。
答案: C · 精索
腹股沟管在男性中容纳精索,在女性中容纳子宫圆韧带。股血管则从腹股沟韧带下方经过。
答案: B · 肾脏
维生素 D 在皮肤中合成或从食物中摄入,在肝脏中羟化,然后在肾脏中活化为骨化三醇。因此肾衰竭会导致维生素 D 缺乏。
答案: B · 向心性肥厚,室壁增厚
压力负荷过重使心室壁增厚(向心性肥厚),以维持正常的室壁应力。而容量负荷过重(如反流)则引起扩张。
答案: A · ATP, then glycogen, then fat
ATP is used directly but is present only in small amounts. Glycogen is broken down quickly to glucose, and fat is the largest long-term store, used mainly during longer activity or fasting.
答案: C · Glucose in the kidney filtrate holds water by osmosis
When blood glucose is very high, the kidneys cannot reabsorb all the glucose. The extra glucose in the filtrate lowers its water potential, so less water is reabsorbed and more urine is produced.
答案: C · Exothermic
If the products have less energy than the reactants, the difference has been released to the surroundings. That is an exothermic reaction.
答案: B · Steam releases a large amount of extra energy as it condenses on the skin
When steam condenses to liquid on skin, it gives off its heat of vaporisation (a large amount), and then the hot water cools further. Liquid water at the same temperature transfers only the second part.
答案: C · She opened the window and sat down.
Actions in the same time frame keep the same tense. Both verbs in the first sentence are in the simple past.
答案: D · Mistakes were made in the report.
“Mistakes were made” is passive and does not say who made them. B and C are active and name the manager, and D is active with no passive verb.
答案: D · A vague feeling of being unwell
Malaise is a general feeling of discomfort or illness without a specific cause.
答案: C · Improve
To ameliorate is to make something better or more bearable.
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