阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
A notice says: “The water will be turned off in Building C from 9 a.m. to noon on Thursday for pipe repairs. Please store some water in advance.” What does the notice suggest residents should do?
“Some critics call the festival a waste of money. Yet last year it brought 20 000 visitors to town, and local hotels and restaurants had their busiest week of the year.” Which claim does the evidence mainly support?
解出 x:8(x + 14) = 64。
在一门课程中,作业占成绩的 15%,期中考试占 35%,期末考试占 50%。一名学生作业得 98%,期中得 82%,期末得 96%。这门课程的成绩 G 是多少? 保留一位小数。
大脑的哪一部分主要负责协调和平衡?
尿液离开集合管后依次经过哪些结构?
哪个激素事件触发排卵?
一个健康人躺着后迅速站起。哪个反射能防止晕厥?
In which part of the chloroplast do the light-dependent reactions happen?
An inhibitor binds to an enzyme away from the active site and changes the enzyme's shape. Adding more substrate does not restore the rate. What type of inhibition is this?
Why does stirring help a solid dissolve faster?
The true volume in a flask is 10.0 mL. A student measures it three times and gets 8.1 mL, 8.1 mL and 8.2 mL. How are these results best described?
Which sentence is punctuated correctly with a dependent clause at the end?
Which sentence would work best as a thesis statement for an essay?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse explained the rationale for the procedure.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The older patient had orthostatic hypotension.”
答案: B · Keep some water ready before Thursday morning.
The notice asks residents to store water before the shutoff from 9 a.m. to noon on Thursday. It does not ask them to leave or do repairs.
答案: A · The festival benefits local businesses.
The visitors and busy hotels and restaurants support the claim that the festival helps local businesses, answering the critics.
答案: x = −6
解方程:对等式两边做同样的操作,直到 x 单独在一边。按相反的顺序撤销运算:先撤销加法或减法,再撤销乘法或除法。用分配律 a(x + b) = ax + ab 去掉括号,并把含 x 的项合并到一边。把答案代回去检验。
答案: G = 91.4 %
加权平均:当各部分所占的百分比不同时,把每个分数乘以它的权重(用小数表示)再相加。只有当每个部分的权重相同时,对分数直接取平均才是对的。
答案: A · 小脑
小脑精细调节运动、姿势和平衡。损伤会导致共济失调和步态不稳。
答案: D · 肾小盏、肾大盏、肾盂、输尿管
集合管开口于肾乳头进入肾小盏,肾小盏汇合成肾大盏,再注入肾盂,然后进入输尿管。
答案: D · 黄体生成素(LH)峰
优势卵泡分泌的雌激素不断升高,触发腺垂体释放 LH 峰,约一天后引起排卵。
答案: D · 压力感受器反射使心率加快、血管收缩
血液淤积在腿部,血压下降;压力感受器发放减少,几秒内交感活动增强、迷走活动减弱,心率和血管张力随之升高。
答案: A · In the thylakoid membranes
The light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes, where chlorophyll captures light and makes ATP and NADPH. The Calvin cycle, which builds sugar, happens in the surrounding stroma.
答案: D · Noncompetitive inhibition
A noncompetitive inhibitor binds at another site and distorts the active site, so extra substrate cannot outcompete it. A competitive inhibitor binds the active site itself, and its effect can be overcome by more substrate.
答案: C · It brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
Stirring moves the concentrated solution away from the solid and replaces it with fresh solvent, so dissolving continues quickly. It speeds dissolving but does not change solubility.
答案: C · Precise but not accurate
The readings agree closely with one another (precise) but are all far from 10.0 mL (not accurate). This pattern suggests a systematic error, such as a badly calibrated instrument.
答案: B · We stayed inside because it was raining.
When a dependent clause beginning with “because” follows the main clause, no comma is normally used. A comma is used when the dependent clause comes first.
答案: A · Hospitals should limit nurses’ shifts to twelve hours to reduce fatigue-related errors.
A thesis statement states a clear, arguable main point. A makes a specific claim with a reason; the others are facts, announcements or vague statements.
答案: D · The reason behind it
A rationale is the underlying reason or justification for an action.
答案: B · Related to standing upright
Orthostatic hypotension is a drop in blood pressure when a person stands up, which can cause dizziness and falls.
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