TEAS 风格练习题(全部四个部分):速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解(入学考试)

方法

  1. 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。

护理预科数学(入学考试)

运算顺序
括号 → 指数 → × ÷(从左到右)→ + −(从左到右)
分数
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
百分比
N 的 p% = (p/100)·N;百分数 = 部分/整体 × 100
百分比变化
(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100
先打折,再加税
价格 × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
比例
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
平均数、中位数、众数、极差
总和/个数;排序后的中间值;出现最频繁的值;最大值 − 最小值
长度、容量、时间
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
温度
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; 1 °C 的变化量 = 1.8 °F
面积
长方形 l·w, 三角形 ½·b·h, 圆 π·r²
周长与圆周长
长方形 2l + 2w, 圆 π·d = 2π·r
体积
长方体 l·w·h, 圆柱 π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
速率
距离 ÷ 时间(mph 或 km/h 的时间以小时计)

方法

  1. 先读最后一句:到底问的是什么,要什么单位或形式(最简形式、精确到分、保留一位小数)?
  2. 把数写成同一种形式:带分数化成假分数,百分数化成小数,小时和分钟化成同一个单位。
  3. 选择方法:表达式用 PEMDAS,分数加减用公分母,百分数用部分 ÷ 整体 × 100,比例用交叉相乘,方程用逆运算。
  4. 一次做一步,并把每一行都写下来;只在最后才取整。
  5. 用估算检查答案的大小,方程的答案要代回去检验。

护理入学考试生物

方法

  1. 说出这道题的主题:细胞结构、物质运输、细胞分裂、DNA 与蛋白质合成、遗传、生物分子、微生物或实验设计。
  2. 回忆关键规则:A–T 和 G–C,扩散由高浓度向低浓度,水向溶质更多的一侧移动,有丝分裂保持而减数分裂减半染色体数目。
  3. 对于杂交,先写出亲本的基因型,列出配子,并填好庞尼特方格再计数。
  4. 对于实验,标出自变量、因变量和控制变量,并问一问证据是支持还是仅仅提示了结论。
  5. 把每个选项与所问的问题对照,而不是只看它是不是一句真话。

护理入学考试化学

方法

  1. 找出已知和所求:粒子、公式、状态变化、浓度、pH 或质量。
  2. 利用元素周期表:原子序数给出质子数,族给出价电子数和常见的离子电荷。
  3. 只用系数来配平方程式,逐个元素配平,最后配氧和氢。
  4. 对于量的计算,按质量 → 摩尔 → 摩尔比 → 摩尔 → 质量的路径,溶液则用 M = mol/L 和 C₁V₁ = C₂V₂。
  5. 记住 pH 是对数标度:一个单位相差 10 倍。

英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

方法

  1. 选择形式之前,先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

方法

  1. 读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等

A notice says: “The water will be turned off in Building C from 9 a.m. to noon on Thursday for pipe repairs. Please store some water in advance.” What does the notice suggest residents should do?

  1. AUse only bottled water until Friday night.
  2. BKeep some water ready before Thursday morning.
  3. CRepair the pipes in their own apartments.
  4. DLeave Building C and stay away for the whole of Thursday.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难

“Some critics call the festival a waste of money. Yet last year it brought 20 000 visitors to town, and local hotels and restaurants had their busiest week of the year.” Which claim does the evidence mainly support?

  1. AThe festival benefits local businesses.
  2. BHotels lose money during the festival.
  3. CThe festival should be held every week.
  4. DThe festival costs too much to run.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等

解出 x:8(x + 14) = 64。

8(x + 14) = 64
x =
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难

在一门课程中,作业占成绩的 15%,期中考试占 35%,期末考试占 50%。一名学生作业得 98%,期中得 82%,期末得 96%。这门课程的成绩 G 是多少? 保留一位小数。

15% · 9835% · 8250% · 96
G = %
5.人体解剖学中等

大脑的哪一部分主要负责协调和平衡?

  1. A小脑
  2. B下丘脑
  3. C丘脑
  4. D延髓
6.人体解剖学困难

尿液离开集合管后依次经过哪些结构?

  1. A肾小盏、肾盂、肾大盏、输尿管
  2. B肾大盏、肾小盏、肾盂、输尿管
  3. C肾盂、肾小盏、肾大盏、输尿管
  4. D肾小盏、肾大盏、肾盂、输尿管
7.人体生理学中等

哪个激素事件触发排卵?

  1. A雌激素下降
  2. B黄体分泌的孕酮升高
  3. C催乳素峰
  4. D黄体生成素(LH)峰
8.人体生理学困难

一个健康人躺着后迅速站起。哪个反射能防止晕厥?

  1. A化学感受器反射使呼吸加快并提高动脉血氧水平
  2. BBainbridge 反射使心率减慢
  3. CADH 释放立即使血容量加倍
  4. D压力感受器反射使心率加快、血管收缩
9.护理入学考试生物中等

In which part of the chloroplast do the light-dependent reactions happen?

  1. AIn the thylakoid membranes
  2. BIn the stroma
  3. CIn the outer membrane
  4. DIn the cell wall
10.护理入学考试生物困难

An inhibitor binds to an enzyme away from the active site and changes the enzyme's shape. Adding more substrate does not restore the rate. What type of inhibition is this?

  1. ACompetitive inhibition
  2. BDenaturation by heat
  3. CSubstrate saturation
  4. DNoncompetitive inhibition
11.护理入学考试化学中等

Why does stirring help a solid dissolve faster?

  1. AIt raises the temperature of the solvent by friction a great deal
  2. BIt increases the amount of solute that can dissolve in total
  3. CIt brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
  4. DIt turns the solid into a liquid
12.护理入学考试化学困难

The true volume in a flask is 10.0 mL. A student measures it three times and gets 8.1 mL, 8.1 mL and 8.2 mL. How are these results best described?

  1. AAccurate but not precise
  2. BNeither accurate nor precise
  3. CPrecise but not accurate
  4. DBoth accurate and precise
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等

Which sentence is punctuated correctly with a dependent clause at the end?

  1. AWe stayed inside, because, it was raining.
  2. BWe stayed inside because it was raining.
  3. CWe stayed inside because, it was raining.
  4. DWe stayed, inside because it was raining.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难

Which sentence would work best as a thesis statement for an essay?

  1. AHospitals should limit nurses’ shifts to twelve hours to reduce fatigue-related errors.
  2. BThis essay is going to be about nurses and their shifts.
  3. CNurses work in hospitals and in many other places.
  4. DMany people have different opinions about nursing.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse explained the rationale for the procedure.”

  1. AThe length of time it will take
  2. BThe price
  3. CThe risks only
  4. DThe reason behind it
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The older patient had orthostatic hypotension.”

  1. ARelated to hard physical exercise
  2. BRelated to standing upright
  3. CRelated to lying flat
  4. DRelated to eating a meal

3溶液

1.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: B · Keep some water ready before Thursday morning.

为什么是这个答案

The notice asks residents to store water before the shutoff from 9 a.m. to noon on Thursday. It does not ask them to leave or do repairs.

答案

B · Keep some water ready before Thursday morning.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: A · The festival benefits local businesses.

为什么是这个答案

The visitors and busy hotels and restaurants support the claim that the festival helps local businesses, answering the critics.

答案

A · The festival benefits local businesses.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)

答案: x = −6

解方程:对等式两边做同样的操作,直到 x 单独在一边。按相反的顺序撤销运算:先撤销加法或减法,再撤销乘法或除法。用分配律 a(x + b) = ax + ab 去掉括号,并把含 x 的项合并到一边。把答案代回去检验。

两边都除以 8(或者先展开括号)。

x + 14 = 8

两边都减去 14。

x = −6

校核

8·(−6 + 14) = 64

答案

x = −6
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)

答案: G = 91.4 %

加权平均:当各部分所占的百分比不同时,把每个分数乘以它的权重(用小数表示)再相加。只有当每个部分的权重相同时,对分数直接取平均才是对的。

给每个分数加权

0.15 × 98 = 14.7
0.35 × 82 = 28.7
0.5 × 96 = 48

相加

G = 14.7 + 28.7 + 48 = 91.4%

答案

G = 91.4%
5.人体解剖学

答案: A · 小脑

为什么是这个答案

小脑精细调节运动、姿势和平衡。损伤会导致共济失调和步态不稳。

答案

A · 小脑
6.人体解剖学

答案: D · 肾小盏、肾大盏、肾盂、输尿管

为什么是这个答案

集合管开口于肾乳头进入肾小盏,肾小盏汇合成肾大盏,再注入肾盂,然后进入输尿管。

答案

D · 肾小盏、肾大盏、肾盂、输尿管
7.人体生理学

答案: D · 黄体生成素(LH)峰

为什么是这个答案

优势卵泡分泌的雌激素不断升高,触发腺垂体释放 LH 峰,约一天后引起排卵。

答案

D · 黄体生成素(LH)峰
8.人体生理学

答案: D · 压力感受器反射使心率加快、血管收缩

为什么是这个答案

血液淤积在腿部,血压下降;压力感受器发放减少,几秒内交感活动增强、迷走活动减弱,心率和血管张力随之升高。

答案

D · 压力感受器反射使心率加快、血管收缩
9.护理入学考试生物

答案: A · In the thylakoid membranes

为什么是这个答案

The light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes, where chlorophyll captures light and makes ATP and NADPH. The Calvin cycle, which builds sugar, happens in the surrounding stroma.

答案

A · In the thylakoid membranes
10.护理入学考试生物

答案: D · Noncompetitive inhibition

为什么是这个答案

A noncompetitive inhibitor binds at another site and distorts the active site, so extra substrate cannot outcompete it. A competitive inhibitor binds the active site itself, and its effect can be overcome by more substrate.

答案

D · Noncompetitive inhibition
11.护理入学考试化学

答案: C · It brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface

为什么是这个答案

Stirring moves the concentrated solution away from the solid and replaces it with fresh solvent, so dissolving continues quickly. It speeds dissolving but does not change solubility.

答案

C · It brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
12.护理入学考试化学

答案: C · Precise but not accurate

为什么是这个答案

The readings agree closely with one another (precise) but are all far from 10.0 mL (not accurate). This pattern suggests a systematic error, such as a badly calibrated instrument.

答案

C · Precise but not accurate
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: B · We stayed inside because it was raining.

为什么是这个答案

When a dependent clause beginning with “because” follows the main clause, no comma is normally used. A comma is used when the dependent clause comes first.

答案

B · We stayed inside because it was raining.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: A · Hospitals should limit nurses’ shifts to twelve hours to reduce fatigue-related errors.

为什么是这个答案

A thesis statement states a clear, arguable main point. A makes a specific claim with a reason; the others are facts, announcements or vague statements.

答案

A · Hospitals should limit nurses’ shifts to twelve hours to reduce fatigue-related errors.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: D · The reason behind it

为什么是这个答案

A rationale is the underlying reason or justification for an action.

答案

D · The reason behind it
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: B · Related to standing upright

为什么是这个答案

Orthostatic hypotension is a drop in blood pressure when a person stands up, which can cause dizziness and falls.

答案

B · Related to standing upright

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