去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。
医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
方法
读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。
2练习题
1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
Paragraph: “Kiwi birds live in New Zealand. They cannot fly, even though they have small wings. Their soft feathers look more like hair. Many people enjoy hiking in New Zealand’s mountains. Kiwis come out at night to find food.” Which sentence does NOT belong in the paragraph?
AThey cannot fly, even though they have small wings.
BTheir soft feathers look more like hair.
CKiwis come out at night to find food.
DMany people enjoy hiking in New Zealand’s mountains.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“The hospital cut its use of paper by 40 percent after switching to electronic records. Staff said finding patient information became faster. A few older staff members needed extra training.” Which statement is best supported?
AThe switch made finding information slower.
BEvery member of staff needed extra training.
CThe switch increased the amount of paper used.
DThe switch had benefits but also required some training.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等
两名志愿者按 2 : 3 的比例分 $40。份额较大的人得到多少 x 美元?
$402 : 3
x = $
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难
计算 3 2/5 ÷ 1 3/5。点击最简形式的答案。
3 2/5 ÷ 1 3/5
13 2/3
28/17
35 11/25
42 1/8
5.人体解剖学中等
心脏壁的哪一层含有心肌?
A心包
B心肌层
C心外膜
D心内膜
6.人体解剖学困难
为什么移位的股骨颈骨折发生股骨头缺血性坏死的风险很高?
A它撕裂了旋股内侧动脉的支持带支
B它切断了股动脉主干
C它阻塞股静脉并造成淤血
D它损伤了控制血流的坐骨神经
7.人体生理学中等
哪种蛋白质形成稳定血凝块的网状结构?
A凝血酶
B胶原蛋白
C白蛋白
D纤维蛋白
8.人体生理学困难
一名患者服用大剂量泼尼松龙已一年。下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴处于什么状态?
A肾上腺髓质已停止产生肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素
BACTH 正常,皮质醇分泌增加
CACTH 受到抑制,肾上腺皮质萎缩
DACTH 升高,肾上腺皮质增大
9.护理入学考试生物中等
淀粉、糖原和纤维素有什么共同点?
A它们都是由葡萄糖单元构成的多糖
B它们都是储存能量的脂质
C它们都是储存遗传信息的核酸
D它们都是由氨基酸构成的蛋白质
10.护理入学考试生物困难
During the Industrial Revolution, soot darkened tree trunks in parts of England, and dark peppered moths became more common than pale ones. What best explains this?
AThe soot settled on the pale moths and slowly turned them dark
BDark moths were produced by the polluted air
CBirds found and ate fewer dark moths on the dark trunks
DThe moths chose to become dark to hide
11.护理入学考试化学中等
冰水混合物中的冰在融化期间,温度会怎样?
A降到 0 °C 以下
B保持在 0 °C,直到冰全部融化
C立即升到 100 °C
D整个过程中稳步上升
12.护理入学考试化学困难
一个离子有 12 个质子和 10 个电子。它是什么?
ANa⁺
BMg²⁺
CMg²⁻
DNe
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct preposition: “She is capable ___ handling emergencies.”
Awith
Bfor
Cof
Dto
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
A student copies a sentence from a website without quotation marks but lists the site in the references. What is the problem?
AThere is no problem because the source is listed in the references.
BIt is only a problem in scientific papers, not in essays.
CIt is only a problem if the copied sentence is very long.
DIt is still plagiarism because the exact words are not marked as a quotation.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The preliminary results look promising.”
AIncorrect and withdrawn
BFinal and confirmed
CDetailed and complete
DEarly and not final
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word is closest in meaning to ubiquitous?
AInvisible
BWidespread
CUnique
DDangerous
3溶液
1.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · Many people enjoy hiking in New Zealand’s mountains.
为什么是这个答案
Every other sentence describes kiwi birds. The sentence about hiking changes the topic, so it does not belong.
答案
D · Many people enjoy hiking in New Zealand’s mountains.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · The switch had benefits but also required some training.
为什么是这个答案
The passage reports less paper and faster access (benefits) and extra training for a few staff (a cost). Only the first choice reflects all of this accurately.
答案
D · The switch had benefits but also required some training.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 24 $
比与比例:比 a : b 比较两个量。比例中两个比相等,a/b = c/d,用交叉相乘求解:a·d = b·c。把一个量按 m : n 分配,就把它分成 m + n 等份;一方得 m 份,另一方得 n 份。
答案: C · Birds found and ate fewer dark moths on the dark trunks
为什么是这个答案
Dark moths were better camouflaged on sooty bark, so birds ate more pale moths. Dark moths survived and reproduced more, so the dark allele became more common: natural selection in action.
答案
C · Birds found and ate fewer dark moths on the dark trunks
The fixed expression is “capable of” + noun or -ing form.
答案
C · of
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · It is still plagiarism because the exact words are not marked as a quotation.
为什么是这个答案
Exact words from a source must be placed in quotation marks and cited. Listing the source without quotation marks still presents the wording as the student’s own.
答案
D · It is still plagiarism because the exact words are not marked as a quotation.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Early and not final
为什么是这个答案
Preliminary means coming before the main or final part.
答案
D · Early and not final
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Widespread
为什么是这个答案
Ubiquitous means found everywhere, so widespread is the closest meaning.
答案
B · Widespread
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