去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。
医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
方法
读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。
2练习题
1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
The new medication reduced headaches in 70 percent of patients in the trial. However, 15 percent of patients reported stomach upset. What is the purpose of the second sentence?
ATo explain how the trial was done
BTo point out a drawback of the medication
CTo compare it with a different drug
DTo give another benefit of the medication
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The following sentences are out of order. (1) The water then soaks into the ground or runs into rivers. (2) Water vapour cools and condenses into clouds. (3) The sun heats water, which evaporates. (4) Water falls as rain or snow. What is the correct order?
A3, 4, 2, 1
B2, 3, 1, 4
C1, 2, 3, 4
D3, 2, 4, 1
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等
计算 3 1/2 − 1 5/9。点击最简形式的答案。
3 1/2 − 1 5/9
12 13/18
21 17/18
32
45 1/18
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难
一个食谱需要 1 1/2 杯燕麦。你要做这个食谱的 1 1/3 倍。需要多少?点击最简形式的答案。
1 1/2× 1 1/3
12
21 1/3
31 1/8
42 5/6
5.人体解剖学中等
脑底的 Willis 环(大脑动脉环)连接哪两个动脉供血系统?
A颈外动脉系统和锁骨下动脉系统
B颈静脉系统和椎动脉系统
C颈内动脉系统和椎-基底动脉系统
D左、右颈外动脉
6.人体解剖学困难
垂体肿瘤向上生长,导致双眼外侧(颞侧)半视野缺失。视觉通路在哪里受压?
A左侧视束
B视交叉
C枕叶皮层
D右侧视神经
7.人体生理学中等
血液中大部分二氧化碳以什么形式运输?
A以碳酸形式存在于血小板中
B以溶解的 CO₂ 气体形式
C与血红素铁结合
D以碳酸氢根离子的形式存在于血浆中
8.人体生理学困难
一名小细胞肺癌患者血钠低、血浆渗透压低,但尿液却不恰当地浓缩。最可能的解释是什么?
A原发性醛固酮增多症
B抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征
C中枢性尿崩症
D伴醛固酮升高的艾迪生病
9.护理入学考试生物中等
Why does ice float on liquid water?
AIce contains more air than liquid water
BIce is denser than liquid water
CIce molecules are lighter than liquid water molecules
DHydrogen bonds hold ice in an open, less dense structure
10.护理入学考试生物困难
Paper discs with antibiotics X, Y and Z are placed on a plate covered with bacteria. The clear zones around them are 2 mm, 15 mm and 0 mm wide. What is the best conclusion?
AX is most effective, and the bacteria are resistant to Y
BY is most effective, and the bacteria are resistant to Z
CZ is most effective, because no bacteria grew under the disc
DAll three are equally effective against these bacteria
11.护理入学考试化学中等
将 2 摩尔葡萄糖溶于水,配成 4 升溶液。摩尔浓度是多少?
A4 M
B8 M
C0.5 M
D2 M
12.护理入学考试化学困难
Many ethene (C₂H₄) molecules join together to form poly(ethene), a plastic. What type of reaction is this?
AHydrolysis, in which water breaks each monomer apart
BAddition polymerisation, in which the C=C double bonds open up to link the monomers
CCondensation polymerisation, in which a water molecule is released at each new link
DCombustion, in which ethene reacts with oxygen
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which sentence punctuates the quoted question correctly?
AThe patient asked, “When can I go home?”
BThe patient asked, “When can I go home”?
CThe patient asked “When can I go home.”
DThe patient asked, “When can I go home?.”
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which revision removes the redundancy? “The patient returned back to the clinic at 3 p.m. in the afternoon.”
AThe patient returned to the clinic at 3 p.m.
BThe patient returned back to the clinic at 3 p.m.
CThe patient came back again to the clinic at 3 p.m.
DThe patient returned to the clinic at 3 in the afternoon p.m.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was given an enema before the bowel test.”
AAn injection into the space around the spine
BA tube passed into the stomach through the nose
CA tablet placed under the tongue
DFluid put into the rectum to empty the bowel
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word means “a surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid”?
AAmniocentesis
BLaparotomy
CThoracentesis
DParacentesis
3溶液
1.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · To point out a drawback of the medication
为什么是这个答案
“However” introduces a contrasting point: a side effect, which is a drawback.
答案
B · To point out a drawback of the medication
2.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · 3, 2, 4, 1
为什么是这个答案
Evaporation (3), condensation into clouds (2), precipitation (4), then collection in the ground or rivers (1).
答案: D · Hydrogen bonds hold ice in an open, less dense structure
为什么是这个答案
When water freezes, hydrogen bonds lock the molecules into an open lattice, which is less dense than liquid water. Floating ice insulates the water beneath, so aquatic life can survive winter.
答案
D · Hydrogen bonds hold ice in an open, less dense structure
10.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · Y is most effective, and the bacteria are resistant to Z
为什么是这个答案
The wider the zone of inhibition, the more effectively the antibiotic stopped growth. Y had the widest zone, and Z had none, which suggests resistance. Such tests guide the choice of antibiotic.
答案
B · Y is most effective, and the bacteria are resistant to Z
11.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · 0.5 M
为什么是这个答案
M = 2 mol ÷ 4 L = 0.5 mol/L。如果乘而不是除,会得到 8 M。
答案
C · 0.5 M
12.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · Addition polymerisation, in which the C=C double bonds open up to link the monomers
为什么是这个答案
In addition polymerisation, the C=C double bond in each monomer opens and the monomers join into a long chain with nothing else formed. Condensation polymers, such as proteins, release water.
答案
B · Addition polymerisation, in which the C=C double bonds open up to link the monomers
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · The patient asked, “When can I go home?”
为什么是这个答案
When the quotation is a question, the question mark goes inside the quotation marks. A quoted full sentence also starts with a capital letter.
答案
A · The patient asked, “When can I go home?”
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · The patient returned to the clinic at 3 p.m.
为什么是这个答案
“Returned” already means came back, and “p.m.” already means afternoon, so “back” and “in the afternoon” are redundant.
答案
A · The patient returned to the clinic at 3 p.m.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Fluid put into the rectum to empty the bowel
为什么是这个答案
An enema is fluid introduced into the rectum to clean out or stimulate the bowel.
答案
D · Fluid put into the rectum to empty the bowel
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Paracentesis
为什么是这个答案
Paracentesis removes fluid from the abdominal cavity; thoracentesis removes fluid from the chest.
答案
D · Paracentesis
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