TEAS 风格练习题(全部四个部分):速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解(入学考试)

方法

  1. 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。

护理预科数学(入学考试)

运算顺序
括号 → 指数 → × ÷(从左到右)→ + −(从左到右)
分数
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
百分比
N 的 p% = (p/100)·N;百分数 = 部分/整体 × 100
百分比变化
(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100
先打折,再加税
价格 × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
比例
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
平均数、中位数、众数、极差
总和/个数;排序后的中间值;出现最频繁的值;最大值 − 最小值
长度、容量、时间
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
温度
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; 1 °C 的变化量 = 1.8 °F
面积
长方形 l·w, 三角形 ½·b·h, 圆 π·r²
周长与圆周长
长方形 2l + 2w, 圆 π·d = 2π·r
体积
长方体 l·w·h, 圆柱 π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
速率
距离 ÷ 时间(mph 或 km/h 的时间以小时计)

方法

  1. 先读最后一句:到底问的是什么,要什么单位或形式(最简形式、精确到分、保留一位小数)?
  2. 把数写成同一种形式:带分数化成假分数,百分数化成小数,小时和分钟化成同一个单位。
  3. 选择方法:表达式用 PEMDAS,分数加减用公分母,百分数用部分 ÷ 整体 × 100,比例用交叉相乘,方程用逆运算。
  4. 一次做一步,并把每一行都写下来;只在最后才取整。
  5. 用估算检查答案的大小,方程的答案要代回去检验。

护理入学考试生物

方法

  1. 说出这道题的主题:细胞结构、物质运输、细胞分裂、DNA 与蛋白质合成、遗传、生物分子、微生物或实验设计。
  2. 回忆关键规则:A–T 和 G–C,扩散由高浓度向低浓度,水向溶质更多的一侧移动,有丝分裂保持而减数分裂减半染色体数目。
  3. 对于杂交,先写出亲本的基因型,列出配子,并填好庞尼特方格再计数。
  4. 对于实验,标出自变量、因变量和控制变量,并问一问证据是支持还是仅仅提示了结论。
  5. 把每个选项与所问的问题对照,而不是只看它是不是一句真话。

护理入学考试化学

方法

  1. 找出已知和所求:粒子、公式、状态变化、浓度、pH 或质量。
  2. 利用元素周期表:原子序数给出质子数,族给出价电子数和常见的离子电荷。
  3. 只用系数来配平方程式,逐个元素配平,最后配氧和氢。
  4. 对于量的计算,按质量 → 摩尔 → 摩尔比 → 摩尔 → 质量的路径,溶液则用 M = mol/L 和 C₁V₁ = C₂V₂。
  5. 记住 pH 是对数标度:一个单位相差 10 倍。

英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

方法

  1. 选择形式之前,先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

方法

  1. 读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等

“Despite the heavy rain, more than 500 runners finished the charity race, raising over $20 000 for the children’s hospital.” What does “despite” show in this sentence?

  1. AThe runners were paid to run in the rain.
  2. BThe money was raised because of the rain.
  3. CThe runners finished even though the weather was bad.
  4. DThe heavy rain caused the race to be cancelled.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难

A medicine label reads: “Take 2 tablets every 6 hours as needed. Do not take more than 8 tablets in 24 hours.” A patient takes 2 tablets at 6 a.m., noon and 6 p.m. How many more tablets may the patient take before 6 a.m. the next day?

  1. A6
  2. B2
  3. C0
  4. D4
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等
3 17/183 1/21 7/92 10/11

计算 3 4/9 + 1/2。点击最简形式的答案。

3 4/9 + 1/2
  1. 13 17/18
  2. 23 1/2
  3. 31 7/9
  4. 42 10/11
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难

一场医院募捐活动有 45 张抽奖券。第一天卖出其中的 4/5,第二天卖出剩余票数的 1/3。还有多少张票 x 没卖出?

454/51/3
x =
5.人体解剖学中等

肾上腺的哪一部分分泌肾上腺素?

  1. A球状带
  2. B束状带
  3. C网状带
  4. D肾上腺髓质
6.人体解剖学困难

肘部内上髁受伤后,患者小指麻木,手指外展无力。受累的是哪条神经?

  1. A正中神经
  2. B肌皮神经
  3. C尺神经
  4. D桡神经
7.人体生理学中等

醛固酮对肾脏的主要作用是什么?

  1. A在远端肾单位促进钠重吸收和钾分泌
  2. B仅通过插入水通道蛋白促进水重吸收
  3. C在近端小管促进葡萄糖重吸收
  4. D增加肾小球的滤过
8.人体生理学困难

一名小细胞肺癌患者血钠低、血浆渗透压低,但尿液却不恰当地浓缩。最可能的解释是什么?

  1. A伴醛固酮升高的艾迪生病
  2. B抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征
  3. C中枢性尿崩症
  4. D原发性醛固酮增多症
9.护理入学考试生物中等

When most people in a community are vaccinated, people who cannot be vaccinated are also protected. Why?

  1. AThe vaccine spreads from person to person
  2. BThe pathogen has too few hosts to spread easily
  3. CVaccinated people make antibodies for others
  4. DThe pathogen mutates into a harmless form
10.护理入学考试生物困难

A leaf with green and white areas is kept in light and then tested with iodine. Only the green areas turn blue-black. What does this show?

  1. AWhite areas store more starch than green areas
  2. BChlorophyll is needed for photosynthesis
  3. CLight is not needed for photosynthesis
  4. DIodine destroys chlorophyll in the leaf
11.护理入学考试化学中等

Why can a very high fever disrupt the body's chemical reactions?

  1. AHigh temperatures turn enzymes into fats
  2. BHigh temperatures can change the shape of enzymes so they stop working
  3. CHigh temperatures make every enzyme work faster without any limit
  4. DHigh temperatures remove the water from blood
12.护理入学考试化学困难

What is the net ionic equation for the neutralisation of any strong acid by any strong base?

  1. AH⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O
  2. BNa⁺ + Cl⁻ → NaCl
  3. CH⁺ + Cl⁻ → HCl
  4. DH₂ + O₂ → H₂O₂
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等

Which sentence punctuates “such as” correctly?

  1. ABring supplies such as: gauze, tape and gloves.
  2. BBring supplies such as gauze, tape and gloves.
  3. CBring supplies such, as gauze, tape and gloves.
  4. DBring supplies such as, gauze, tape and gloves.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难

Which choice correctly reports the speech? She said, “I am tired.”

  1. AShe said that I was tired.
  2. BShe said that she is being tired.
  3. CShe said that I am tired.
  4. DShe said that she was tired.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Patients with heart failure often retain fluid.”

  1. ANeed extra
  2. BLose quickly
  3. CHold on to
  4. DRefuse to drink
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “After the loss, the patient showed marked apathy.”

  1. ALack of interest or emotion
  2. BIntense fear of the future
  3. CStrong and sudden anger at others
  4. DConstant crying and sadness

3溶液

1.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: C · The runners finished even though the weather was bad.

为什么是这个答案

“Despite” shows something happened even though there was an obstacle, here the heavy rain.

答案

C · The runners finished even though the weather was bad.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: B · 2

为什么是这个答案

The patient has taken 6 tablets (3 doses of 2). The limit is 8 in 24 hours, so 2 more may be taken, at midnight at the earliest.

答案

B · 2
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)

答案: 3 17/18

分数的加减:分母必须相同。求出最小公分母(LCD),把每个分数的分子分母同乘同一个数,改写成以它为分母的分数,然后只对分子做加减。分子分母同除以它们的最大公因数来约分,并把假分数写成带分数。

假分数

3 4/9 = 31/9
1/2 = 1/2

公分母

9 和 2 的最小公倍数是 18。

31/9 = 62/18
1/2 = 9/18

分子相加

62/18 + 9/18 = 71/18

约分

71/18 = 3 17/18

答案

3 17/18
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)

答案: x = 6

分数的乘除:先把带分数化成假分数(2 1/3 = 7/3)。乘法:分子乘分子,分母乘分母。除法:保留第一个分数,把 ÷ 改成 ×,并把第二个分数颠倒(乘以它的倒数)。约去公因数,把结果化成最简带分数。

第一天之后

45 − 4/5·45 = 45 − 36 = 9

第二天之后

9 − 1/3·9 = 9 − 3 = 6

答案

x = 6
5.人体解剖学

答案: D · 肾上腺髓质

为什么是这个答案

肾上腺髓质在交感神经刺激下释放肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素。皮质的三个带产生类固醇激素。

答案

D · 肾上腺髓质
6.人体解剖学

答案: C · 尺神经

为什么是这个答案

尺神经经过内上髁后方。它支配包括骨间肌在内的大部分手内在肌,以及小指的皮肤。

答案

C · 尺神经
7.人体生理学

答案: A · 在远端肾单位促进钠重吸收和钾分泌

为什么是这个答案

醛固酮作用于远端小管和集合管,增加 Na⁺ 重吸收和 K⁺ 分泌。水随钠一起被重吸收,使血容量增加。

答案

A · 在远端肾单位促进钠重吸收和钾分泌
8.人体生理学

答案: B · 抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征

为什么是这个答案

在 SIADH 中,过多的 ADH 使肾脏保留水分,稀释血浆,而尿液保持浓缩。小细胞肺癌可以分泌 ADH。

答案

B · 抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征
9.护理入学考试生物

答案: B · The pathogen has too few hosts to spread easily

为什么是这个答案

When most people are immune, chains of transmission are broken, so the pathogen rarely reaches unprotected people such as newborns or those with weak immune systems.

答案

B · The pathogen has too few hosts to spread easily
10.护理入学考试生物

答案: B · Chlorophyll is needed for photosynthesis

为什么是这个答案

Iodine turns blue-black in the presence of starch, a product of photosynthesis. Starch formed only in the green parts, which contain chlorophyll, so chlorophyll is required.

答案

B · Chlorophyll is needed for photosynthesis
11.护理入学考试化学

答案: B · High temperatures can change the shape of enzymes so they stop working

为什么是这个答案

Enzymes are proteins with a specific shape. Too much heat breaks the weak bonds holding that shape, changing the active site (denaturation), so the enzyme can no longer bind its substrate.

答案

B · High temperatures can change the shape of enzymes so they stop working
12.护理入学考试化学

答案: A · H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O

为什么是这个答案

Strong acids and bases are fully ionised, so their other ions (such as Na⁺ and Cl⁻) are spectators. The only actual change is H⁺ combining with OH⁻ to form water.

答案

A · H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: B · Bring supplies such as gauze, tape and gloves.

为什么是这个答案

No colon or comma comes after “such as”; the examples follow it directly. A colon would split the phrase from the words it introduces.

答案

B · Bring supplies such as gauze, tape and gloves.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: D · She said that she was tired.

为什么是这个答案

In reported speech, “I” becomes “she” and the present tense usually shifts back to the past after “said”.

答案

D · She said that she was tired.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: C · Hold on to

为什么是这个答案

To retain is to keep or hold on to something; fluid retention causes swelling and weight gain.

答案

C · Hold on to
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: A · Lack of interest or emotion

为什么是这个答案

Apathy is a lack of interest, enthusiasm or concern.

答案

A · Lack of interest or emotion

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