去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。
医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
方法
读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。
2练习题
1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
A graph shows that the number of people using the town library fell each year from 2015 to 2019 and then rose sharply after the library added free Wi-Fi and study rooms in 2020. Which conclusion is best supported?
AThe library closed all of its study rooms in 2020.
BLibrary use fell every year from 2015 to 2022.
CLibrary use rose after the new services were added.
DFree Wi-Fi caused library use to fall in 2015.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
A report states: “Since the hospital began offering flu vaccines to all staff, staff sick days in winter have fallen by a third. Other hospitals in the region did not see this drop.” Why is the second sentence important?
AIt proves that the vaccine prevents all winter illnesses in staff.
BIt shows that other hospitals also offered the vaccine.
CIt makes a general winter change an unlikely cause.
DIt shows that sick days rose at this hospital.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等
计算 1 5/8 × 2 1/2。点击最简形式的答案。
1 5/8 × 2 1/2
16 1/2
24 1/16
313/20
42 5/16
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难
用运算顺序求 x 的值:x = −5² + 8 × 3。
x = −5² + 8 × 3
x =
5.人体解剖学中等
哪块腕骨最常发生骨折,典型情况是摔倒时手掌撑地?
A月骨
B手舟骨
C豌豆骨
D钩骨
6.人体解剖学困难
肱骨外科颈骨折后,患者手臂外展不能超过约 15°,且肩外侧皮肤麻木。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
A腋神经
B胸长神经
C肩胛上神经
D桡神经
7.人体生理学中等
下列哪一项是体内正反馈的经典例子?
A血浆渗透压升高时 ADH 的释放
B体温升高时出汗
C分娩时催产素的释放
D餐后胰岛素的释放
8.人体生理学困难
发热开始时,尽管体温正在上升,患者却寒战并感到冷。为什么?
A出汗已经使身体过度冷却
B皮肤中的温度感受器被破坏
C身体失去了产热能力
D致热原把下丘脑体温调定点升高到当前体温以上
9.护理入学考试生物中等
A seedling is 4 cm tall at week 1, 8 cm at week 2, 12 cm at week 3 and 16 cm at week 4. If the trend continues, how tall will it be at week 6?
A20 cm
B32 cm
C18 cm
D24 cm
10.护理入学考试生物困难
两个没有患病的亲本生了一个患病的孩子。假设由单个基因控制,最可能的解释是什么?
A孩子仅从父亲的 Y 染色体遗传了该性状
B该性状是显性的,且双亲都患病
C该性状是显性的,且一个亲本是纯合子
D该性状是隐性的,且双亲都是携带者
11.护理入学考试化学中等
质量为 50 g、体积为 20 cm³ 的物体,其密度是多少?
A1000 g/cm³
B0.4 g/cm³
C70 g/cm³
D2.5 g/cm³
12.护理入学考试化学困难
Vitamin C is water-soluble and vitamin D is fat-soluble. What does this suggest about their molecules?
AVitamin C is polar, while vitamin D is mostly nonpolar
BBoth are ionic compounds
CVitamin C is nonpolar, while vitamin D is strongly polar
DBoth are equally polar
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which sentence uses an apostrophe correctly in a contraction?
AShe does’nt like hospital food.
BShe doesnt’ like hospital food.
CShe doesn’t like hospital food.
DShe doe’snt like hospital food.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence uses “not only … but also” with correct parallel structure?
AShe is not only a nurse but also teaches.
BNot only she is a nurse but also a teacher.
CShe is not only a nurse but also a teacher.
DShe not only is a nurse but also a teacher.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The side effects of the new drug were negligible.”
ALasting for many months
BDangerous to the patient
CSo small they can be ignored
DLarge and very noticeable to patients
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term angioplasty mean?
ASurgical repair or widening of a blood vessel
BSurgical removal of a blood vessel
CInflammation of a blood vessel
DAn X-ray image of the blood vessels after dye injection
3溶液
1.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Library use rose after the new services were added.
为什么是这个答案
Use fell until 2019 and rose sharply after the new services in 2020, so use increased after they were added.
答案
C · Library use rose after the new services were added.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · It makes a general winter change an unlikely cause.
为什么是这个答案
If sick days had fallen everywhere, a mild winter might explain it. Because other hospitals did not see the drop, the vaccine is a more likely cause.
答案
C · It makes a general winter change an unlikely cause.
The plant grows 4 cm each week. Two more weeks after week 4 gives 16 + 4 + 4 = 24 cm. Predicting beyond measured data (extrapolation) assumes the trend continues.
答案: A · Vitamin C is polar, while vitamin D is mostly nonpolar
为什么是这个答案
Water dissolves polar molecules; fats dissolve nonpolar ones. Vitamin C has many polar O–H groups, while vitamin D is mostly hydrocarbon. This is why fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) can be stored in body fat.
答案
A · Vitamin C is polar, while vitamin D is mostly nonpolar
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · She doesn’t like hospital food.
为什么是这个答案
“Doesn’t” is short for “does not”. The apostrophe replaces the missing o, so it goes between n and t.
答案
C · She doesn’t like hospital food.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · She is not only a nurse but also a teacher.
为什么是这个答案
In A both parts are nouns (a nurse, a teacher). In the other choices the two parts do not match grammatically.
答案
C · She is not only a nurse but also a teacher.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · So small they can be ignored
为什么是这个答案
Negligible means so small or unimportant that it is not worth considering.
答案
C · So small they can be ignored
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Surgical repair or widening of a blood vessel
为什么是这个答案
Angioplasty is a procedure to repair or open a narrowed blood vessel, often with a balloon.
答案
A · Surgical repair or widening of a blood vessel
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