TEAS 风格练习题(全部四个部分):速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解(入学考试)

方法

  1. 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。

护理预科数学(入学考试)

运算顺序
括号 → 指数 → × ÷(从左到右)→ + −(从左到右)
分数
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
百分比
N 的 p% = (p/100)·N;百分数 = 部分/整体 × 100
百分比变化
(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100
先打折,再加税
价格 × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
比例
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
平均数、中位数、众数、极差
总和/个数;排序后的中间值;出现最频繁的值;最大值 − 最小值
长度、容量、时间
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
温度
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; 1 °C 的变化量 = 1.8 °F
面积
长方形 l·w, 三角形 ½·b·h, 圆 π·r²
周长与圆周长
长方形 2l + 2w, 圆 π·d = 2π·r
体积
长方体 l·w·h, 圆柱 π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
速率
距离 ÷ 时间(mph 或 km/h 的时间以小时计)

方法

  1. 先读最后一句:到底问的是什么,要什么单位或形式(最简形式、精确到分、保留一位小数)?
  2. 把数写成同一种形式:带分数化成假分数,百分数化成小数,小时和分钟化成同一个单位。
  3. 选择方法:表达式用 PEMDAS,分数加减用公分母,百分数用部分 ÷ 整体 × 100,比例用交叉相乘,方程用逆运算。
  4. 一次做一步,并把每一行都写下来;只在最后才取整。
  5. 用估算检查答案的大小,方程的答案要代回去检验。

护理入学考试生物

方法

  1. 说出这道题的主题:细胞结构、物质运输、细胞分裂、DNA 与蛋白质合成、遗传、生物分子、微生物或实验设计。
  2. 回忆关键规则:A–T 和 G–C,扩散由高浓度向低浓度,水向溶质更多的一侧移动,有丝分裂保持而减数分裂减半染色体数目。
  3. 对于杂交,先写出亲本的基因型,列出配子,并填好庞尼特方格再计数。
  4. 对于实验,标出自变量、因变量和控制变量,并问一问证据是支持还是仅仅提示了结论。
  5. 把每个选项与所问的问题对照,而不是只看它是不是一句真话。

护理入学考试化学

方法

  1. 找出已知和所求:粒子、公式、状态变化、浓度、pH 或质量。
  2. 利用元素周期表:原子序数给出质子数,族给出价电子数和常见的离子电荷。
  3. 只用系数来配平方程式,逐个元素配平,最后配氧和氢。
  4. 对于量的计算,按质量 → 摩尔 → 摩尔比 → 摩尔 → 质量的路径,溶液则用 M = mol/L 和 C₁V₁ = C₂V₂。
  5. 记住 pH 是对数标度:一个单位相差 10 倍。

英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

方法

  1. 选择形式之前,先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

方法

  1. 读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等

“Unlike the noisy city where she grew up, the village was so quiet that Maya could hear the stream from her bedroom.” What contrast does the author draw?

  1. ABetween city noise and village quiet
  2. BBetween early morning and late evening
  3. CBetween the stream and the river
  4. DBetween Maya and her bedroom
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难

“Ten patients tried a new sleep app. Eight said they slept better. The app company now claims: ‘Proven to cure insomnia!’” Why is the claim not justified?

  1. AThe app should have been tested on one patient.
  2. BEight out of ten is less than half of the patients.
  3. CSleep apps cannot be used by patients at home.
  4. DTen self-reports without a comparison group prove little.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等

一条步道长 1.5 英里。那是多少英尺 x?

1.5 mi1 mi = 5280 ft
x = ft
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难

一场医院募捐活动有 50 张抽奖券。第一天卖出其中的 4/5,第二天卖出剩余票数的 1/2。还有多少张票 x 没卖出?

504/51/2
x =
5.人体解剖学中等

左心房和左心室之间是哪个瓣膜?

  1. A三尖瓣
  2. B肺动脉瓣
  3. C主动脉瓣
  4. D二尖瓣
6.人体解剖学困难

患者上睑下垂、瞳孔散大,眼球处于“向下向外”的位置。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?

  1. A展神经(VI)
  2. B视神经(II)
  3. C动眼神经(III)
  4. D滑车神经(IV)
7.人体生理学中等

典型神经元动作电位的去极化期是哪种离子进入细胞引起的?

  1. A氯离子(Cl⁻)
  2. B钙离子(Ca²⁺)
  3. C钾离子(K⁺)
  4. D钠离子(Na⁺)
8.人体生理学困难

在 Graves 病中,预期的甲状腺功能结果是什么?为什么?

  1. AT4 低、TSH 高,因为抗体破坏了腺体
  2. BT4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
  3. CT4 低、TSH 低,因为下丘脑功能衰竭
  4. DT4 高、TSH 高,因为腺垂体功能亢进
9.护理入学考试生物中等

Drugs against fungal infections often cause more side effects than drugs against bacteria. Why?

  1. AFungi reproduce only by binary fission
  2. BFungi are much smaller than bacteria
  3. CFungal cells are eukaryotic, like human cells
  4. DFungi have no cell membrane for drugs to act on
10.护理入学考试生物困难

A patient is given a large volume of hypotonic IV fluid too quickly. What is the most likely effect on the patient's cells?

  1. ANothing changes, because cells are not affected by IV fluid
  2. BSalt moves into the cells, and they burst
  3. CWater moves into the cells, and they swell
  4. DWater moves out of the cells, and they shrink
11.护理入学考试化学中等

Which list is in order from smallest to largest mass?

  1. AMilligram, kilogram, gram
  2. BMilligram, gram, kilogram
  3. CKilogram, gram, milligram
  4. DGram, milligram, kilogram
12.护理入学考试化学困难

A scuba diver breathes compressed air deep underwater. Why must the diver breathe out while swimming up to the surface?

  1. AThe air in the lungs shrinks as the outside pressure falls
  2. BThe water gets warmer near the surface
  3. COxygen turns to liquid at the surface
  4. DThe air in the lungs expands as the outside pressure falls
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等

Which sentence uses a semicolon correctly?

  1. AI was exhausted; I went straight to bed.
  2. BI was exhausted; and tired.
  3. CBecause I was exhausted; I went to bed.
  4. DI was; exhausted and went to bed.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难

Which sentence shows that the writer has only one brother?

  1. AMy brother who lives in Ohio, is a nurse.
  2. BMy brother who lives in Ohio is a nurse.
  3. CMy brother, who lives in Ohio, is a nurse.
  4. DMy brother, who lives in Ohio is a nurse.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse delegated the bed bath to a nursing assistant.”

  1. ACompleted it alone
  2. BRefused to do it
  3. CPut it off until later in the shift
  4. DAssigned it to another person
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难

Which word is the opposite of vasoconstriction?

  1. AVasculitis
  2. BVasospasm
  3. CArteriosclerosis
  4. DVasodilation

3溶液

1.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: A · Between city noise and village quiet

为什么是这个答案

“Unlike” compares the noisy city with the quiet village.

答案

A · Between city noise and village quiet
2.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: D · Ten self-reports without a comparison group prove little.

为什么是这个答案

A tiny group, no control group and self-reported results cannot show that the app cures insomnia. “Proven” and “cure” overstate the evidence.

答案

D · Ten self-reports without a comparison group prove little.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)

答案: x = 7920 ft

单位换算:乘以一个等于 1 的因子,写成能约去旧单位的形式:3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in。公制长度:1 km = 1000 m,1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm,1 cm = 10 mm。美制:1 ft = 12 in,1 yd = 3 ft,1 mi = 5280 ft;1 gal = 4 qt,1 qt = 2 pt,1 pt = 2 cups;1 ton = 2000 lb。时间:1 h = 60 min,1 min = 60 s,1 day = 24 h,1 week = 7 days。单位越小,数值越大。

英里换算成英尺

x = 1.5 × 5280 = 7920 ft

答案

x = 7920 ft
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)

答案: x = 5

分数的乘除:先把带分数化成假分数(2 1/3 = 7/3)。乘法:分子乘分子,分母乘分母。除法:保留第一个分数,把 ÷ 改成 ×,并把第二个分数颠倒(乘以它的倒数)。约去公因数,把结果化成最简带分数。

第一天之后

50 − 4/5·50 = 50 − 40 = 10

第二天之后

10 − 1/2·10 = 10 − 5 = 5

答案

x = 5
5.人体解剖学

答案: D · 二尖瓣

为什么是这个答案

二尖瓣分隔左心房和左心室;右侧由三尖瓣起同样作用。

答案

D · 二尖瓣
6.人体解剖学

答案: C · 动眼神经(III)

为什么是这个答案

动眼神经支配大部分眼外肌、上睑提肌和瞳孔括约肌。损伤后外直肌和上斜肌失去拮抗,因此眼球转向下外方。

答案

C · 动眼神经(III)
7.人体生理学

答案: D · 钠离子(Na⁺)

为什么是这个答案

电压门控 Na⁺ 通道打开,Na⁺ 内流使膜去极化。随后 K⁺ 外流使膜复极化。

答案

D · 钠离子(Na⁺)
8.人体生理学

答案: B · T4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体

为什么是这个答案

TSH 受体抗体不依赖 TSH 而刺激甲状腺。由此产生的高 T4 和 T3 通过负反馈抑制垂体 TSH。

答案

B · T4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
9.护理入学考试生物

答案: C · Fungal cells are eukaryotic, like human cells

为什么是这个答案

Fungal and human cells share many features, such as a nucleus and similar ribosomes. Fewer targets are unique to fungi, so antifungal drugs are more likely to affect human cells too.

答案

C · Fungal cells are eukaryotic, like human cells
10.护理入学考试生物

答案: C · Water moves into the cells, and they swell

为什么是这个答案

When the fluid around cells becomes hypotonic, water moves into the cells by osmosis and they swell. In the brain this can be dangerous, which is why hypotonic fluids are given with care.

答案

C · Water moves into the cells, and they swell
11.护理入学考试化学

答案: B · Milligram, gram, kilogram

为什么是这个答案

1 mg = 0.001 g and 1 kg = 1000 g, so mg < g < kg. Each step is a factor of 1000.

答案

B · Milligram, gram, kilogram
12.护理入学考试化学

答案: D · The air in the lungs expands as the outside pressure falls

为什么是这个答案

Water pressure decreases on the way up, so the gas in the lungs expands. If the diver holds their breath, the expanding air can over-stretch and injure the lungs.

答案

D · The air in the lungs expands as the outside pressure falls
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: A · I was exhausted; I went straight to bed.

为什么是这个答案

Both sides of the semicolon in the first sentence are independent clauses. A dependent clause or a fragment cannot stand on either side.

答案

A · I was exhausted; I went straight to bed.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: C · My brother, who lives in Ohio, is a nurse.

为什么是这个答案

With commas the clause is nonessential: it adds a detail about the only brother. Without commas it is essential and suggests there are other brothers who live elsewhere. C and D use only one comma, which is incorrect.

答案

C · My brother, who lives in Ohio, is a nurse.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: D · Assigned it to another person

为什么是这个答案

To delegate is to give a task to another person while staying accountable for the outcome.

答案

D · Assigned it to another person
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: D · Vasodilation

为什么是这个答案

Vasoconstriction is narrowing of the blood vessels and vasodilation is their widening; a vasospasm is a sudden, temporary constriction.

答案

D · Vasodilation

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