TEAS 风格练习题(全部四个部分):速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解(入学考试)

方法

  1. 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。

护理预科数学(入学考试)

运算顺序
括号 → 指数 → × ÷(从左到右)→ + −(从左到右)
分数
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
百分比
N 的 p% = (p/100)·N;百分数 = 部分/整体 × 100
百分比变化
(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100
先打折,再加税
价格 × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
比例
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
平均数、中位数、众数、极差
总和/个数;排序后的中间值;出现最频繁的值;最大值 − 最小值
长度、容量、时间
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
温度
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; 1 °C 的变化量 = 1.8 °F
面积
长方形 l·w, 三角形 ½·b·h, 圆 π·r²
周长与圆周长
长方形 2l + 2w, 圆 π·d = 2π·r
体积
长方体 l·w·h, 圆柱 π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
速率
距离 ÷ 时间(mph 或 km/h 的时间以小时计)

方法

  1. 先读最后一句:到底问的是什么,要什么单位或形式(最简形式、精确到分、保留一位小数)?
  2. 把数写成同一种形式:带分数化成假分数,百分数化成小数,小时和分钟化成同一个单位。
  3. 选择方法:表达式用 PEMDAS,分数加减用公分母,百分数用部分 ÷ 整体 × 100,比例用交叉相乘,方程用逆运算。
  4. 一次做一步,并把每一行都写下来;只在最后才取整。
  5. 用估算检查答案的大小,方程的答案要代回去检验。

护理入学考试生物

方法

  1. 说出这道题的主题:细胞结构、物质运输、细胞分裂、DNA 与蛋白质合成、遗传、生物分子、微生物或实验设计。
  2. 回忆关键规则:A–T 和 G–C,扩散由高浓度向低浓度,水向溶质更多的一侧移动,有丝分裂保持而减数分裂减半染色体数目。
  3. 对于杂交,先写出亲本的基因型,列出配子,并填好庞尼特方格再计数。
  4. 对于实验,标出自变量、因变量和控制变量,并问一问证据是支持还是仅仅提示了结论。
  5. 把每个选项与所问的问题对照,而不是只看它是不是一句真话。

护理入学考试化学

方法

  1. 找出已知和所求:粒子、公式、状态变化、浓度、pH 或质量。
  2. 利用元素周期表:原子序数给出质子数,族给出价电子数和常见的离子电荷。
  3. 只用系数来配平方程式,逐个元素配平,最后配氧和氢。
  4. 对于量的计算,按质量 → 摩尔 → 摩尔比 → 摩尔 → 质量的路径,溶液则用 M = mol/L 和 C₁V₁ = C₂V₂。
  5. 记住 pH 是对数标度:一个单位相差 10 倍。

英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

方法

  1. 选择形式之前,先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

方法

  1. 读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等

“The new staff canteen has more seats and longer opening hours. However, the prices have gone up, and some staff now bring lunch from home.” What is the most likely reason some staff bring lunch from home?

  1. AThe canteen closes earlier than before.
  2. BThe canteen serves only breakfast.
  3. CThe canteen has become more expensive.
  4. DThe canteen has too few seats now.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难

The author writes: “Some readers may find these figures alarming. Over the past decade, the number of nurses aged over 55 has doubled, while the number entering the profession has stayed flat.” What problem is the author most likely pointing to?

  1. ANurses working too few hours each week
  2. BA decrease in the number of hospitals
  3. CA possible future shortage of nurses as many retire
  4. DToo many young people becoming nurses at the same time
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等

用运算顺序求 x 的值:x = 30 − 4³ + 5 × 3。

x = 30 − 4³ + 5 × 3
x =
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难

3 个连续整数的和是 54。 其中最大的是多少 x?

Σ = 54
x =
5.人体解剖学中等

臂丛由哪些脊神经根组成?

  1. AC3 至 C7
  2. BC1 至 C4
  3. CT1 至 T5
  4. DC5 至 T1
6.人体解剖学困难

腰椎穿刺时,穿刺针进入硬膜外隙之前最后穿过的是哪条韧带?

  1. A后纵韧带
  2. B棘间韧带
  3. C棘上韧带
  4. D黄韧带
7.人体生理学中等

典型神经元动作电位的去极化期是哪种离子进入细胞引起的?

  1. A钙离子(Ca²⁺)
  2. B氯离子(Cl⁻)
  3. C钾离子(K⁺)
  4. D钠离子(Na⁺)
8.人体生理学困难

一名惊恐发作时过度通气的患者手指麻刺。动脉血气最可能显示什么?

  1. ApH 降低,碳酸氢盐降低
  2. BpH 升高,碳酸氢盐升高
  3. CpH 升高,PaCO₂ 降低
  4. DpH 降低,PaCO₂ 升高
9.护理入学考试生物中等

By which process does oxygen enter a cell and carbon dioxide leave it?

  1. ASimple diffusion through the lipid bilayer
  2. BActive transport by membrane pumps
  3. CFacilitated diffusion through glucose carriers
  4. DEndocytosis in small vesicles
10.护理入学考试生物困难

In the Hershey–Chase experiment, viruses were labelled with radioactive phosphorus in their DNA or radioactive sulfur in their protein. Only the phosphorus entered the infected bacteria. What did this show?

  1. AViruses contain no DNA at all
  2. BDNA, not protein, is the genetic material of the virus
  3. CBacteria take up any radioactive substance
  4. DProtein, not DNA, is the genetic material of the virus
11.护理入学考试化学中等

A radioactive isotope has a half-life of 5 days. A sample starts with 80 g. How much is left after 10 days?

  1. A40 g
  2. B10 g
  3. C0 g
  4. D20 g
12.护理入学考试化学困难

In the reaction 2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl, which substance is the oxidising agent?

  1. ACl₂
  2. BNa⁺
  3. CNa
  4. DNaCl
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等

Which spelling is correct for the adverb form of “true”?

  1. Atruelly
  2. Btruly
  3. Ctruley
  4. Dtruely
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难

What is the function of the underlined word? “Her mother is a surgeon.”

  1. AAppositive
  2. BIndirect object
  3. CDirect object
  4. DPredicate noun (subject complement)
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was intubated in the emergency department.”

  1. ATransferred straight to the intensive care unit
  2. BGiven fluids through a vein in the arm
  3. CPut into a deep, drug-induced sleep
  4. DHad a breathing tube placed in the trachea
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The injury is bilateral and proximal.”

  1. AOn both sides, and near the trunk
  2. BOn one side, and far from the trunk
  3. COn one side, and near the trunk
  4. DOn both sides, and far from the trunk

3溶液

1.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: C · The canteen has become more expensive.

为什么是这个答案

After “However”, the passage mentions higher prices and then staff bringing lunch. More seats and longer hours are improvements.

答案

C · The canteen has become more expensive.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: C · A possible future shortage of nurses as many retire

为什么是这个答案

If many nurses are nearing retirement and the number of new nurses is not growing, a shortage may follow.

答案

C · A possible future shortage of nurses as many retire
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)

答案: x = −19

运算顺序(PEMDAS/BODMAS):先算括号里面的,然后算指数(乘方),再从左到右算乘法和除法,最后从左到右算加法和减法。乘法并不先于除法,加法也并不先于减法:每一对都按出现的先后顺序计算。括号里的负数平方时保留符号:(−3)² = 9,而 −3² = −9。

一次只做一种运算

4³ 表示 4 × 4 × 4。

x = 30 − 4³ + 5 × 3
= 30 − 64 + 5 × 3
= 30 − 64 + 15
= −34 + 15

结果

x = −19

答案

x = −19
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)

答案: x = 19

应用题:给未知数命名(例如 x = 月数),把已知事实写成一个方程,解出它,并检查答案在题目情境中是否合理。固定费用加上每单位的费率,得到总额 = 费用 + 费率 × 单位数。

方程

n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) = 54

求解

3n + 3 = 54 → n = 17
x = 19

答案

x = 19
5.人体解剖学

答案: D · C5 至 T1

为什么是这个答案

臂丛由 C5、C6、C7、C8 和 T1 的前支组成,发出上肢的主要神经。

答案

D · C5 至 T1
6.人体解剖学

答案: D · 黄韧带

为什么是这个答案

穿刺针依次穿过皮肤、棘上韧带、棘间韧带,再穿过黄韧带进入硬膜外隙,然后穿过硬脊膜和蛛网膜进入蛛网膜下腔。

答案

D · 黄韧带
7.人体生理学

答案: D · 钠离子(Na⁺)

为什么是这个答案

电压门控 Na⁺ 通道打开,Na⁺ 内流使膜去极化。随后 K⁺ 外流使膜复极化。

答案

D · 钠离子(Na⁺)
8.人体生理学

答案: C · pH 升高,PaCO₂ 降低

为什么是这个答案

过度通气排出 CO₂,引起急性呼吸性碱中毒。碱中毒使钙与白蛋白的结合增加,离子钙降低,从而引起麻刺感。

答案

C · pH 升高,PaCO₂ 降低
9.护理入学考试生物

答案: A · Simple diffusion through the lipid bilayer

为什么是这个答案

O₂ and CO₂ are small, nonpolar molecules that pass directly through the lipid bilayer from high to low concentration. No carrier protein and no energy are needed.

答案

A · Simple diffusion through the lipid bilayer
10.护理入学考试生物

答案: B · DNA, not protein, is the genetic material of the virus

为什么是这个答案

Phosphorus is part of the DNA backbone, while sulfur is found in proteins but not in DNA. Since only the labelled DNA entered the cells and directed new viruses, DNA must carry the genetic instructions.

答案

B · DNA, not protein, is the genetic material of the virus
11.护理入学考试化学

答案: D · 20 g

为什么是这个答案

10 days is 2 half-lives: 80 g → 40 g → 20 g. Each half-life halves the amount that is left, so the sample does not lose a fixed mass each time.

答案

D · 20 g
12.护理入学考试化学

答案: A · Cl₂

为什么是这个答案

Chlorine gains electrons from sodium (Cl₂ → 2Cl⁻), so it is reduced and acts as the oxidising agent. Sodium loses electrons, is oxidised and is the reducing agent.

答案

A · Cl₂
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: B · truly

为什么是这个答案

“Truly” drops the e of “true” before -ly. Most words keep the e (sincerely, lovely), so it is a common spelling exception.

答案

B · truly
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: D · Predicate noun (subject complement)

为什么是这个答案

After a linking verb, a noun that renames the subject is a predicate noun, also called a subject complement. Linking verbs do not take direct objects.

答案

D · Predicate noun (subject complement)
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: D · Had a breathing tube placed in the trachea

为什么是这个答案

To intubate is to insert a tube, usually an endotracheal tube into the trachea, to support breathing.

答案

D · Had a breathing tube placed in the trachea
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: A · On both sides, and near the trunk

为什么是这个答案

Bilateral means affecting both sides of the body; proximal means closer to the trunk or point of origin.

答案

A · On both sides, and near the trunk

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