TEAS 风格练习题(全部四个部分):速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解(入学考试)

方法

  1. 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。

护理预科数学(入学考试)

运算顺序
括号 → 指数 → × ÷(从左到右)→ + −(从左到右)
分数
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
百分比
N 的 p% = (p/100)·N;百分数 = 部分/整体 × 100
百分比变化
(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100
先打折,再加税
价格 × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
比例
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
平均数、中位数、众数、极差
总和/个数;排序后的中间值;出现最频繁的值;最大值 − 最小值
长度、容量、时间
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
温度
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; 1 °C 的变化量 = 1.8 °F
面积
长方形 l·w, 三角形 ½·b·h, 圆 π·r²
周长与圆周长
长方形 2l + 2w, 圆 π·d = 2π·r
体积
长方体 l·w·h, 圆柱 π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
速率
距离 ÷ 时间(mph 或 km/h 的时间以小时计)

方法

  1. 先读最后一句:到底问的是什么,要什么单位或形式(最简形式、精确到分、保留一位小数)?
  2. 把数写成同一种形式:带分数化成假分数,百分数化成小数,小时和分钟化成同一个单位。
  3. 选择方法:表达式用 PEMDAS,分数加减用公分母,百分数用部分 ÷ 整体 × 100,比例用交叉相乘,方程用逆运算。
  4. 一次做一步,并把每一行都写下来;只在最后才取整。
  5. 用估算检查答案的大小,方程的答案要代回去检验。

护理入学考试生物

方法

  1. 说出这道题的主题:细胞结构、物质运输、细胞分裂、DNA 与蛋白质合成、遗传、生物分子、微生物或实验设计。
  2. 回忆关键规则:A–T 和 G–C,扩散由高浓度向低浓度,水向溶质更多的一侧移动,有丝分裂保持而减数分裂减半染色体数目。
  3. 对于杂交,先写出亲本的基因型,列出配子,并填好庞尼特方格再计数。
  4. 对于实验,标出自变量、因变量和控制变量,并问一问证据是支持还是仅仅提示了结论。
  5. 把每个选项与所问的问题对照,而不是只看它是不是一句真话。

护理入学考试化学

方法

  1. 找出已知和所求:粒子、公式、状态变化、浓度、pH 或质量。
  2. 利用元素周期表:原子序数给出质子数,族给出价电子数和常见的离子电荷。
  3. 只用系数来配平方程式,逐个元素配平,最后配氧和氢。
  4. 对于量的计算,按质量 → 摩尔 → 摩尔比 → 摩尔 → 质量的路径,溶液则用 M = mol/L 和 C₁V₁ = C₂V₂。
  5. 记住 pH 是对数标度:一个单位相差 10 倍。

英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

方法

  1. 选择形式之前,先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

方法

  1. 读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等

Some birds, such as Arctic terns, migrate thousands of kilometres every year. Scientists think birds find their way using the sun, the stars and Earth’s magnetic field. Which word best describes the scientists’ explanation?

  1. AUncertain
  2. BProven
  3. CUnimportant
  4. DHumorous
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难

The author writes: “Some argue that we should spend money on space exploration only after solving problems on Earth. But research for space has led to inventions used in medicine and everyday life.” What is the purpose of the second sentence?

  1. ATo show that space research also benefits Earth
  2. BTo agree that Earth’s problems come first
  3. CTo explain how rockets are built
  4. DTo argue that space travel should end
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等

某诊所一个上午接诊的患者年龄为 35, 29, 35, 34, 7, 35。众数 M 是多少?

35, 29, 35, 34, 7, 35
M =
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难

一个食谱做 3 批松饼要用 9 杯面粉。按同样的比例,做 9 批需要多少杯面粉 x?

9 : 3x : 9
x = 杯
5.人体解剖学中等

哪对脑神经控制舌的运动?

  1. A迷走神经(X)
  2. B舌咽神经(IX)
  3. C舌下神经(XII)
  4. D面神经(VII)
6.人体解剖学困难

一位主动脉弓巨大动脉瘤患者出现声音嘶哑。最可能受压的是哪条神经?

  1. A左膈神经
  2. B左喉返神经
  3. C喉上神经外支
  4. D右喉返神经
7.人体生理学中等

哪个激素事件触发排卵?

  1. A黄体分泌的孕酮升高
  2. B雌激素下降
  3. C黄体生成素(LH)峰
  4. D催乳素峰
8.人体生理学困难

为什么酮症酸中毒通常发生在未经治疗的 1 型糖尿病中,而在 2 型中很少见?

  1. A1 型患者有更多的胰高血糖素受体
  2. B酮体只在儿童体内产生
  3. C2 型患者根本不能产生酮体
  4. D即使很低的胰岛素水平也能抑制脂肪分解和生酮
9.护理入学考试生物中等

Nearly all cells in a person's body contain the same DNA. Why do nerve cells and muscle cells look and work so differently?

  1. AEach cell type has a different set of chromosomes
  2. BMuscle cells have extra DNA from mitochondria
  3. CDifferent genes are switched on in each type of cell
  4. DNerve cells have lost the genes for muscle proteins
10.护理入学考试生物困难

Plasmids with an ampicillin-resistance gene are mixed with bacteria, which are then spread on a plate containing ampicillin. Why do only a few colonies grow?

  1. AAmpicillin makes some bacteria take up the plasmid
  2. BThe plasmid kills the bacteria that do not grow
  3. CAll the bacteria die, and the colonies are fungi
  4. DOnly the bacteria that took up the plasmid can survive
11.护理入学考试化学中等

When diluting a concentrated acid, which method is safe?

  1. AMix them in any order, as long as it is fast
  2. BAdd the acid slowly to the water
  3. CAdd the water slowly to the acid
  4. DAdd the water quickly to the acid
12.护理入学考试化学困难

What is the formula of calcium phosphate, made from Ca²⁺ and PO₄³⁻ ions?

  1. ACa₃(PO₄)₂
  2. BCaPO₄
  3. CCa₃PO₄
  4. DCa₂(PO₄)₃
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等

Which sentence punctuates the date correctly in American style?

  1. AThe clinic opened on June, 4, 2019 in a small town.
  2. BThe clinic opened on June 4, 2019, in a small town.
  3. CThe clinic opened on June 4 2019, in a small town.
  4. DThe clinic opened on June, 4 2019 in a small town.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难

Which revision is the most concise? “The nurse made a decision to conduct an assessment of the wound.”

  1. AThe nurse decided to conduct an assessment of the wound.
  2. BA decision was made by the nurse to assess the wound.
  3. CThe nurse made the decision of assessing the wound.
  4. DThe nurse decided to assess the wound.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等

What does the suffix -uria mean, as in “haematuria”?

  1. AA condition of the ear
  2. BA condition of the nose
  3. CA condition of the eye
  4. DA condition of the urine
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难

Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “Her answer was ___: it could be understood in two different ways.”

  1. Aaccurate
  2. Bconcise
  3. Cexplicit
  4. Dambiguous

3溶液

1.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: A · Uncertain

为什么是这个答案

“Scientists think” shows the explanation is a likely idea, not something fully proven.

答案

A · Uncertain
2.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: A · To show that space research also benefits Earth

为什么是这个答案

The second sentence counters the first view by showing that space research has produced useful inventions on Earth.

答案

A · To show that space research also benefits Earth
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)

答案: M = 35

平均数、中位数、众数和极差:平均数是各值之和除以值的个数。中位数是把各值按顺序排列后位于中间的值;个数为偶数时,它是中间两个值的平均数。众数是出现次数最多的值。极差是最大值减去最小值。

数一数每个值

7, 29, 34, 35, 35, 35

出现最频繁

M = 35 (3×)

答案

M = 35
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)

答案: x = 27 杯

比与比例:比 a : b 比较两个量。比例中两个比相等,a/b = c/d,用交叉相乘求解:a·d = b·c。把一个量按 m : n 分配,就把它分成 m + n 等份;一方得 m 份,另一方得 n 份。

比例

9/3 = x/9

交叉相乘并求解

3·x = 81
x = 81/3 = 27 杯

答案

x = 27 杯
5.人体解剖学

答案: C · 舌下神经(XII)

为什么是这个答案

舌下神经支配舌内肌和大部分舌外肌。损伤时伸舌偏向患侧。

答案

C · 舌下神经(XII)
6.人体解剖学

答案: B · 左喉返神经

为什么是这个答案

左喉返神经在动脉韧带旁勾绕主动脉弓下方。它支配大部分喉肌,因此受压会导致声音嘶哑。

答案

B · 左喉返神经
7.人体生理学

答案: C · 黄体生成素(LH)峰

为什么是这个答案

优势卵泡分泌的雌激素不断升高,触发腺垂体释放 LH 峰,约一天后引起排卵。

答案

C · 黄体生成素(LH)峰
8.人体生理学

答案: D · 即使很低的胰岛素水平也能抑制脂肪分解和生酮

为什么是这个答案

胰岛素强烈抑制脂肪分解和肝脏生成酮体。1 型糖尿病几乎没有胰岛素,因此脂肪酸大量涌入肝脏,酮体积聚。

答案

D · 即使很低的胰岛素水平也能抑制脂肪分解和生酮
9.护理入学考试生物

答案: C · Different genes are switched on in each type of cell

为什么是这个答案

Each cell type expresses a different set of genes, making different proteins. Muscle cells express genes for contractile proteins, and nerve cells express genes for neurotransmitters and ion channels.

答案

C · Different genes are switched on in each type of cell
10.护理入学考试生物

答案: D · Only the bacteria that took up the plasmid can survive

为什么是这个答案

Only a small fraction of bacteria take up the plasmid. The antibiotic kills all those without it, so the colonies that grow are the transformed bacteria. This is how scientists select cells carrying a new gene.

答案

D · Only the bacteria that took up the plasmid can survive
11.护理入学考试化学

答案: B · Add the acid slowly to the water

为什么是这个答案

Diluting strong acids releases a lot of heat. Adding acid slowly to a larger amount of water lets the water absorb the heat; adding water to acid can boil locally and spatter acid.

答案

B · Add the acid slowly to the water
12.护理入学考试化学

答案: A · Ca₃(PO₄)₂

为什么是这个答案

Three Ca²⁺ give 6+ and two PO₄³⁻ give 6−, so the formula is Ca₃(PO₄)₂. Brackets show that the whole phosphate group is doubled. Calcium phosphate is the main mineral in bone.

答案

A · Ca₃(PO₄)₂
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: B · The clinic opened on June 4, 2019, in a small town.

为什么是这个答案

In American style a comma separates the day from the year, and a second comma follows the year when the sentence continues. British style usually writes 4 June 2019, with no commas.

答案

B · The clinic opened on June 4, 2019, in a small town.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: D · The nurse decided to assess the wound.

为什么是这个答案

“Made a decision” becomes “decided” and “conduct an assessment of” becomes “assess”. C fixes only one phrase, B is still wordy and D adds the passive voice.

答案

D · The nurse decided to assess the wound.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: D · A condition of the urine

为什么是这个答案

-uria refers to urine: haematuria is blood in the urine and polyuria passing large amounts of urine.

答案

D · A condition of the urine
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: D · ambiguous

为什么是这个答案

Ambiguous means open to more than one interpretation. Explicit means clearly stated.

答案

D · ambiguous

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