去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。
医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
方法
读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。
2练习题
1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
The author writes: “Some people say reading on screens is just as good as reading on paper. However, several studies suggest that readers remember long texts slightly better on paper.” What is the author’s point?
AScreens should never be used for reading.
BPeople always remember more from screens.
CReading has no effect on memory at all.
DPaper may help people remember long texts.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“It was the kind of morning that made you want to stay in bed — grey skies, steady drizzle and a cold wind rattling the windows.” What mood is the author creating?
How do embryonic stem cells differ from most adult stem cells?
AThey are haploid, while adult stem cells are diploid
BThey can become almost any cell type, while adult stem cells are more limited
CThey are found only in plants, while adult stem cells are found in animals
DThey can no longer divide, while adult stem cells divide quickly
10.护理入学考试生物困难
Liver cells take in cholesterol-carrying LDL particles only after the particles bind to specific proteins on the cell surface. Which process is this?
AExocytosis
BReceptor-mediated endocytosis
CSimple diffusion
DPinocytosis of extracellular fluid
11.护理入学考试化学中等
根据分子动理论,温度衡量的是什么?
A每个粒子的质量
B容器的大小
C粒子的平均动能
D粒子的总数
12.护理入学考试化学困难
反应 2SO₂ + O₂ ⇌ 2SO₃ 达到平衡。平衡时下列哪项正确?
A容器中只有产物
B反应物和产物的浓度必须相等
C两个反应都已完全停止
D正反应和逆反应仍以相等的速率持续进行
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which is the correct possessive for something that belongs to several students?
Athe students’s lounge
Bthe student’s lounge
Cthe students lounge
Dthe students’ lounge
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence uses “whoever” or “whomever” correctly?
AWhom arrives first should unlock the door.
BWhomever arrives first should unlock the door.
CWhoever arrives first should unlock the door.
DWho’s ever arrives first should unlock the door.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse observed erythema around the IV site.”
ASwelling of the skin
BColdness of the skin
CLeaking of fluid
DRedness of the skin
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The baby was born with a congenital heart defect.”
ADeveloped in later life
BCaused by an infection
CBecoming worse over time
DPresent from birth
3溶液
1.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · Paper may help people remember long texts.
为什么是这个答案
After “However”, the author presents evidence that paper may support memory of long texts. The word “slightly” shows the claim is modest, not a ban on screens.
答案
D · Paper may help people remember long texts.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · Gloomy
为什么是这个答案
Grey skies, drizzle and cold wind create a dull, gloomy mood. Nothing in the scene suggests joy or danger.
答案: B · They can become almost any cell type, while adult stem cells are more limited
为什么是这个答案
Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent: they can form nearly all body cell types. Adult stem cells usually produce only the cell types of their own tissue, such as blood cells from bone marrow.
答案
B · They can become almost any cell type, while adult stem cells are more limited
10.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · Receptor-mediated endocytosis
为什么是这个答案
In receptor-mediated endocytosis, the substance binds to specific receptors, and that part of the membrane folds in to form a vesicle. Pinocytosis takes in fluid without such specificity, and exocytosis releases material.
答案
B · Receptor-mediated endocytosis
11.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · 粒子的平均动能
为什么是这个答案
温度与粒子的平均动能成正比。绝对零度是这种运动达到最小值的温度。
答案
C · 粒子的平均动能
12.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · 正反应和逆反应仍以相等的速率持续进行
为什么是这个答案
平衡时两个反应仍以相同的速率进行,所以浓度保持恒定,但不一定相等。
答案
D · 正反应和逆反应仍以相等的速率持续进行
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · the students’ lounge
为什么是这个答案
For a plural noun ending in s, put the apostrophe after the s: students’. “Student’s” refers to one student.
答案
D · the students’ lounge
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · Whoever arrives first should unlock the door.
为什么是这个答案
“Whoever” is the subject of the clause “whoever arrives first”. “Whomever” is the object form.
答案
C · Whoever arrives first should unlock the door.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Redness of the skin
为什么是这个答案
Erythema is redness of the skin, often a sign of irritation or inflammation.
答案
D · Redness of the skin
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Present from birth
为什么是这个答案
Congenital means present at birth, whether inherited or caused by events during pregnancy.
答案
D · Present from birth
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