阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Despite the heavy rain, more than 500 runners finished the charity race, raising over $20 000 for the children’s hospital.” What does “despite” show in this sentence?
The writer argues: “We should not build the new road. It will destroy the old forest, and the traffic it saves will last only until more cars fill it.” Which piece of evidence would most strengthen the writer’s argument?
解出 x:7x + 20 = −29。
表格显示了 2024 年和 2025 年中心 A、B 和 C 的志愿者人数。 中心 B 这两年每年的平均志愿者人数 x̄ 是多少?
膀胱内衬哪种上皮?
肘部内上髁受伤后,患者小指麻木,手指外展无力。受累的是哪条神经?
为什么心肌不能像骨骼肌那样发生强直收缩?
肾小球出球小动脉收缩而入球小动脉不变时,往往会:
一名学生检验光照量如何影响菜豆植株的生长。哪一项应是控制变量?
Mature human red blood cells have no nucleus and no mitochondria. What follows from this?
How many moles of gas are in 44.8 L at STP (0 °C and 1 atm)?
哪种同位素记法描述的是有 8 个质子和 10 个中子的原子?
Choose the correct preposition: “The patient is allergic ___ penicillin.”
Which task belongs to revising rather than editing?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The disease had an insidious onset.”
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “The nurse gave a ___ explanation that every family member could understand.”
答案: B · The runners finished even though the weather was bad.
“Despite” shows something happened even though there was an obstacle, here the heavy rain.
答案: A · Studies showing new roads often fill with more traffic
Evidence that new roads tend to attract more traffic directly supports the writer’s claim that any time saved would not last. A forest that few people visit would, if anything, weaken the case.
答案: x = −7
解方程:对等式两边做同样的操作,直到 x 单独在一边。按相反的顺序撤销运算:先撤销加法或减法,再撤销乘法或除法。用分配律 a(x + b) = ax + ab 去掉括号,并把含 x 的项合并到一边。把答案代回去检验。
答案: x̄ = 232.5
平均数、中位数、众数和极差:平均数是各值之和除以值的个数。中位数是把各值按顺序排列后位于中间的值;个数为偶数时,它是中间两个值的平均数。众数是出现次数最多的值。极差是最大值减去最小值。
答案: A · 变移上皮(尿路上皮)
膀胱扩张时,变移上皮的细胞可由圆形变为扁平,同时保持不透水。
答案: C · 尺神经
尺神经经过内上髁后方。它支配包括骨间肌在内的大部分手内在肌,以及小指的皮肤。
答案: C · 它的不应期很长,几乎与收缩持续的时间一样长
心肌动作电位的平台期使不应期很长,因此心肌在能再次兴奋之前已经舒张。这使心脏得以重新充盈。
答案: C · 升高肾小球毛细血管压和 GFR
出球小动脉收缩把血液留在肾小球中,使其压力和 GFR 升高。血管紧张素 II 就是这样起作用的,这也是 ACE 抑制剂可能降低 GFR 的原因。
答案: C · 每株植物得到的水量
光照是自变量,植株高度是因变量。水、土壤、花盆大小和植物种类必须保持相同。
答案: B · They cannot divide and make their ATP by glycolysis only
Without mitochondria, red cells rely on glycolysis in the cytoplasm, so they do not use the oxygen they carry. Without a nucleus, they cannot divide or make new proteins, and they survive about 120 days.
答案: C · 2 mol
At STP, 1 mol occupies 22.4 L, so 44.8 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol = 2 mol.
答案: C · 氧-18
8 个质子说明它是氧;质量数为 8 + 10 = 18,所以是氧-18(¹⁸O)。
答案: B · to
The fixed expression is “allergic to” something, just as the noun is “an allergy to”.
答案: D · Reorganising paragraphs so the argument flows logically
Revising improves ideas, structure and clarity, such as moving paragraphs. Editing and proofreading fix spelling, punctuation and capitalisation.
答案: D · Gradual and hard to notice
Insidious means developing slowly and subtly, so it is noticed only when it is well advanced.
答案: A · lucid
Lucid means clear and easy to understand. Vague, obscure and convoluted all mean hard to understand.
本内容为独立练习材料。ExamProblems 与该考试的主办机构没有隶属关系,也未获其认可,考试名称仅用于描述内容。 ATI TEAS 是 Assessment Technologies Institute, LLC (ATI) 的商标,该机构与 ExamProblems 无关,不为其背书,也不保证其准确性。
ExamProblems · examproblems.com/courses/teas-practice-questions