去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。
医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
方法
读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。
2练习题
1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
Passage: “Cycling to work saves money on fuel and parking. It also gives regular exercise and produces no exhaust fumes.” Which title fits the passage best?
ABenefits of Cycling to Work
BThe Dangers of City Traffic
CHow to Repair a Bicycle
DA History of the Bicycle
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
In the sentence “The patient’s condition deteriorated rapidly overnight, so the team moved her to intensive care,” what does “deteriorated” most likely mean?
答案: A · A piece of one chromosome attaches to a non-matching chromosome
为什么是这个答案
In a translocation a segment moves to a non-homologous chromosome. Some translocations are linked to cancers, such as the Philadelphia chromosome in chronic myeloid leukaemia.
答案
A · A piece of one chromosome attaches to a non-matching chromosome
10.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · Both parents are heterozygous for two genes that assort independently
为什么是这个答案
AaBb × AaBb with unlinked genes gives 9 A_B_ : 3 A_bb : 3 aaB_ : 1 aabb. Linked genes or other parent genotypes give different ratios.
答案
C · Both parents are heterozygous for two genes that assort independently
Moving to a lower level releases the energy difference as a photon. Each element gives off specific colours, which is the basis of flame tests and emission spectra.
答案
A · Energy is released, often as light
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · Bring supplies such as gauze, tape and gloves.
为什么是这个答案
No colon or comma comes after “such as”; the examples follow it directly. A colon would split the phrase from the words it introduces.
答案
D · Bring supplies such as gauze, tape and gloves.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · The medication that she needs is out of stock.
为什么是这个答案
“That she needs” identifies which medication is meant, so it is essential and is not set off with commas.
答案
A · The medication that she needs is out of stock.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · A condition of the blood
为什么是这个答案
-emia refers to a blood condition: hyperglycaemia is high blood sugar, anaemia a lack of red cells or haemoglobin.
答案
B · A condition of the blood
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Grow steadily worse
为什么是这个答案
To deteriorate is to become progressively worse in condition or quality.
答案
C · Grow steadily worse
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