去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。
医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
方法
读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。
2练习题
1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
“The temperature dropped below freezing overnight. In the morning, the puddles on the path were hard and slippery.” Why were the puddles hard?
ASomeone had covered them with sand.
BRain had fallen on them all night.
CThe water in them had frozen into ice.
DThe sun had dried them out.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“The forest fire was finally under control after three days. Firefighters praised the townspeople, who had cleared dry brush around their homes weeks earlier, for saving many houses.” Why did the firefighters praise the townspeople?
AThey put out the fire themselves on the first day.
BTheir earlier preparation helped protect houses.
CThey left the town before the fire began.
DThey called the firefighters very quickly.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等
一双鞋标价 $146.50。现在打 30% 的折扣,并在折后价上加 7% 的销售税。最终价格 P 是多少?四舍五入到分。
$146.50−30%+7%
P = $
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难
饼图显示了一家医院的 200 名员工在 A 到 E 各部门之间的分布。 部门 C 比部门 E 多多少名员工 x?
答案: D · The drug adds little benefit beyond the placebo
为什么是这个答案
The effect of the drug is the difference between the groups, here only 2 percentage points. Statistical testing would be needed to tell whether such a small difference is more than chance.
答案
D · The drug adds little benefit beyond the placebo
11.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · The reaction is exothermic
为什么是这个答案
A negative ΔH means the system loses energy to the surroundings, so the reaction is exothermic. A positive ΔH means energy is absorbed (endothermic). This value is for burning methane.
答案
C · The reaction is exothermic
12.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · Copper(I) oxide
为什么是这个答案
Two copper ions balance one O²⁻ (2−), so each copper is Cu⁺. Transition metal charges are shown with Roman numerals: copper(I) oxide. CuO would be copper(II) oxide.
答案
C · Copper(I) oxide
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · lie
为什么是这个答案
“Lie” means to recline and takes no object. “Lay” means to put something down: “Lay the book on the table.”
答案
C · lie
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · A dependent (subordinate) clause
为什么是这个答案
“When I finish my shift” has a subject and a verb but begins with a subordinating conjunction, so it cannot stand alone.
答案
D · A dependent (subordinate) clause
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Extremely thin and weak
为什么是这个答案
Emaciated means abnormally thin, usually from illness or lack of food.
答案
D · Extremely thin and weak
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Hardening and narrowing of arteries from fatty plaque
为什么是这个答案
Atherosclerosis is the build-up of fatty plaque in artery walls, which hardens and narrows them.
答案
B · Hardening and narrowing of arteries from fatty plaque
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