阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
Mount Everest grows about 4 millimetres taller every year. This happens because the Indian plate is slowly pushing against the Eurasian plate, forcing the land upward. What causes Mount Everest to grow?
“It was the kind of morning that made you want to stay in bed — grey skies, steady drizzle and a cold wind rattling the windows.” What mood is the author creating?
计算 1 3/5 ÷ 2 4/9。点击最简形式的答案。
一个食谱说要在 200 °C 下烘烤。这个温度 T 是多少华氏度?
哪对脑神经支配眼的外直肌?
卒中后,患者说话流利,但用词毫无意义,且不能理解别人说话。病变最可能在哪里?
射血分数如何计算?
根据长度-张力关系,为什么骨骼肌纤维被过度拉长时产生的力更小?
Which of these is part of the body's innate (non-specific) defence?
A food sample turns purple with biuret reagent but stays yellow-brown with iodine solution. What does the sample contain?
Why does water boil at a lower temperature at the top of a high mountain?
Burning a match is strongly exothermic, so why does it not catch fire until it is struck?
Choose the correct verb in American English: “The committee ___ once a month.”
Which sentence is the correct use of “it’s”?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The mortality rate from the disease has fallen.”
What does the term rhinoplasty mean?
答案: D · The movement of two plates pushing together
The passage says one tectonic plate pushes against another, forcing the land upward.
答案: D · Gloomy
Grey skies, drizzle and cold wind create a dull, gloomy mood. Nothing in the scene suggests joy or danger.
答案: 36/55
分数的乘除:先把带分数化成假分数(2 1/3 = 7/3)。乘法:分子乘分子,分母乘分母。除法:保留第一个分数,把 ÷ 改成 ×,并把第二个分数颠倒(乘以它的倒数)。约去公因数,把结果化成最简带分数。
答案: T = 392 °F
温标:°F = °C × 9/5 + 32,°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9。温度变化量的换算不需要 32,因为 32 只是平移零点:1 °C 的变化量等于 1.8 °F 的变化量。
答案: B · 展神经(VI)
展神经(VI)支配外直肌。损伤后眼球不能向外转动,并出现水平复视。
答案: D · 优势半球颞上回后部
这是韦尼克失语(感受性失语),由颞上回后部的韦尼克区受损引起。额下回的布洛卡区受损则引起非流利性失语。
答案: D · 每搏输出量 ÷ 舒张末期容积
射血分数是充盈的心室中每搏射出的血量所占的比例。正常值约为 55–70%。
答案: A · 肌动蛋白与肌球蛋白的重叠减少,形成的横桥减少
最大力量出现在肌丝重叠最佳的最适肌节长度。过度拉长使重叠减少;长度太短则使肌丝相互碰撞。
答案: B · The skin and stomach acid
Innate defences include physical and chemical barriers such as skin, mucus and stomach acid, plus phagocytes and inflammation. Antibodies, memory cells and specific T cells belong to adaptive immunity.
答案: D · Protein but no starch
Biuret reagent turns purple when protein is present. Iodine turns blue-black with starch, so staying yellow-brown means there is no starch.
答案: C · The air pressure is lower, so less vapour pressure is needed to boil
At high altitude the atmospheric pressure is lower, so water's vapour pressure reaches it at a lower temperature. Water therefore boils below 100 °C, and food takes longer to cook.
答案: A · Striking supplies the activation energy to start the reaction
The friction from striking provides the activation energy. Once started, the heat released keeps the reaction going. A large activation energy is why fuels are stable in air until ignited.
答案: C · meets
In American English a collective noun acting as one unit takes a singular verb: “The committee meets.” British English also allows “The committee meet” when the members are thought of as individuals.
答案: B · It’s important to wash your hands.
“It’s” means “it is” or “it has”. In the other sentences the possessive “its” is needed.
答案: C · Death
Mortality refers to death; the mortality rate is the number of deaths in a population.
答案: C · Surgical repair or reshaping of the nose
Rhin/o (nose) + -plasty (surgical repair or reshaping). Rhinitis is inflammation of the nose.
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