去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。
医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
方法
读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。
2练习题
1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
A website article is titled “Five Easy Ways to Save Water at Home”. Which text structure will the article most likely use?
AA debate between two experts
BA comparison of two cities
CA story told in time order
DA list of tips
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“By the time the ambulance arrived, a bystander had already started chest compressions and someone else had fetched the defibrillator from the lobby.” What does the passage suggest about the bystanders?
AThey did not know where the defibrillator was.
BThey waited for the ambulance crew to act.
CThey acted quickly before help arrived.
DThey called for help only after an hour.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等
在医院的某个楼层,护士与护理助理的比是 5 : 6。有 10 名护士。有多少名护理助理 x?
5 : 610
x =
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难
哪个最简分数或带分数等于小数 3.134?点击它。
3.134
13 67/500
23 67/5000
34 17/50
47 31/67
5.人体解剖学中等
哪对脑神经支配斜方肌和胸锁乳突肌?
A副神经(XI)
B面神经(VII)
C迷走神经(X)
D舌下神经(XII)
6.人体解剖学困难
肘部内上髁受伤后,患者小指麻木,手指外展无力。受累的是哪条神经?
A桡神经
B正中神经
C尺神经
D肌皮神经
7.人体生理学中等
醛固酮对肾脏的主要作用是什么?
A仅通过插入水通道蛋白促进水重吸收
B在远端肾单位促进钠重吸收和钾分泌
C在近端小管促进葡萄糖重吸收
D增加肾小球的滤过
8.人体生理学困难
一名小细胞肺癌患者血钠低、血浆渗透压低,但尿液却不恰当地浓缩。最可能的解释是什么?
A抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征
B原发性醛固酮增多症
C中枢性尿崩症
D伴醛固酮升高的艾迪生病
9.护理入学考试生物中等
原核细胞和真核细胞中都有哪种结构?
A线粒体
B内质网
C核糖体
D细胞核
10.护理入学考试生物困难
A dihybrid cross gives offspring in a ratio of about 9 : 3 : 3 : 1. What does this suggest?
ABoth parents are homozygous dominant for both genes
BThe two genes are tightly linked on the same chromosome
COne parent is AaBb and the other is homozygous aabb
DBoth parents are heterozygous for two genes that assort independently
11.护理入学考试化学中等
在刚性密闭容器中加热气体时,其压强会怎样?
A不变
B减小
C增大
D降为零
12.护理入学考试化学困难
Hydrogen is usually placed at the top of group 1. Which statement about hydrogen is correct?
AIt always forms H⁺ ions and never shares electrons
BIt is an alkali metal that is solid at room temperature
CIt has a full outer shell like the noble gases
DIt has one valence electron like group 1 metals, but it is a nonmetal gas
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “The patient was ___ hungry that she ate two meals.”
Aso
Bsuch
Ctoo
Dvery
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
What is the function of the underlined phrase? “Exhausted after the long shift, the nurse fell asleep.”
AAn infinitive phrase showing purpose
BA participial phrase describing “the nurse”
CAn independent clause
DA gerund phrase used as the subject
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Aspirin is contraindicated in children with viral infections.”
ARequired by law
BNot advised because it may cause harm
CGiven in double doses for faster results
DStrongly recommended
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word is the opposite of supination?
AFlexion
BRotation
CInversion
DPronation
3溶液
1.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · A list of tips
为什么是这个答案
A title that promises “five ways” suggests a list of tips. It is unlikely to be a story or a debate.
答案
D · A list of tips
2.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · They acted quickly before help arrived.
为什么是这个答案
Compressions had started and the defibrillator had been fetched before the ambulance arrived, so they acted quickly.
答案
C · They acted quickly before help arrived.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 12
比与比例:比 a : b 比较两个量。比例中两个比相等,a/b = c/d,用交叉相乘求解:a·d = b·c。把一个量按 m : n 分配,就把它分成 m + n 等份;一方得 m 份,另一方得 n 份。
答案: D · Both parents are heterozygous for two genes that assort independently
为什么是这个答案
AaBb × AaBb with unlinked genes gives 9 A_B_ : 3 A_bb : 3 aaB_ : 1 aabb. Linked genes or other parent genotypes give different ratios.
答案
D · Both parents are heterozygous for two genes that assort independently
11.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · 增大
为什么是这个答案
体积恒定时,压强与绝对温度成正比(盖-吕萨克定律),所以加热会使压强升高。
答案
C · 增大
12.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · It has one valence electron like group 1 metals, but it is a nonmetal gas
为什么是这个答案
Hydrogen has one electron, which explains its position in group 1, but it is a nonmetal gas (H₂) that usually forms covalent bonds, as in H₂O and CH₄. It is not an alkali metal.
答案
D · It has one valence electron like group 1 metals, but it is a nonmetal gas
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · so
为什么是这个答案
“So + adjective + that” shows a result: so hungry that. “Such” is used before a noun phrase, as in “such a long day”.
答案
A · so
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · A participial phrase describing “the nurse”
为什么是这个答案
“Exhausted after the long shift” is a participial phrase that acts as an adjective and modifies “the nurse”, which comes right after the comma.
答案
B · A participial phrase describing “the nurse”
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Not advised because it may cause harm
为什么是这个答案
A treatment is contraindicated when a condition makes it unsafe to use.
答案
B · Not advised because it may cause harm
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Pronation
为什么是这个答案
Supination turns the palm up and pronation turns it down.
答案
D · Pronation
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