TEAS 风格练习题(全部四个部分):速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解(入学考试)

方法

  1. 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。

护理预科数学(入学考试)

运算顺序
括号 → 指数 → × ÷(从左到右)→ + −(从左到右)
分数
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
百分比
N 的 p% = (p/100)·N;百分数 = 部分/整体 × 100
百分比变化
(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100
先打折,再加税
价格 × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
比例
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
平均数、中位数、众数、极差
总和/个数;排序后的中间值;出现最频繁的值;最大值 − 最小值
长度、容量、时间
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
温度
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; 1 °C 的变化量 = 1.8 °F
面积
长方形 l·w, 三角形 ½·b·h, 圆 π·r²
周长与圆周长
长方形 2l + 2w, 圆 π·d = 2π·r
体积
长方体 l·w·h, 圆柱 π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
速率
距离 ÷ 时间(mph 或 km/h 的时间以小时计)

方法

  1. 先读最后一句:到底问的是什么,要什么单位或形式(最简形式、精确到分、保留一位小数)?
  2. 把数写成同一种形式:带分数化成假分数,百分数化成小数,小时和分钟化成同一个单位。
  3. 选择方法:表达式用 PEMDAS,分数加减用公分母,百分数用部分 ÷ 整体 × 100,比例用交叉相乘,方程用逆运算。
  4. 一次做一步,并把每一行都写下来;只在最后才取整。
  5. 用估算检查答案的大小,方程的答案要代回去检验。

护理入学考试生物

方法

  1. 说出这道题的主题:细胞结构、物质运输、细胞分裂、DNA 与蛋白质合成、遗传、生物分子、微生物或实验设计。
  2. 回忆关键规则:A–T 和 G–C,扩散由高浓度向低浓度,水向溶质更多的一侧移动,有丝分裂保持而减数分裂减半染色体数目。
  3. 对于杂交,先写出亲本的基因型,列出配子,并填好庞尼特方格再计数。
  4. 对于实验,标出自变量、因变量和控制变量,并问一问证据是支持还是仅仅提示了结论。
  5. 把每个选项与所问的问题对照,而不是只看它是不是一句真话。

护理入学考试化学

方法

  1. 找出已知和所求:粒子、公式、状态变化、浓度、pH 或质量。
  2. 利用元素周期表:原子序数给出质子数,族给出价电子数和常见的离子电荷。
  3. 只用系数来配平方程式,逐个元素配平,最后配氧和氢。
  4. 对于量的计算,按质量 → 摩尔 → 摩尔比 → 摩尔 → 质量的路径,溶液则用 M = mol/L 和 C₁V₁ = C₂V₂。
  5. 记住 pH 是对数标度:一个单位相差 10 倍。

英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

方法

  1. 选择形式之前,先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

方法

  1. 读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等

“Leaves change colour in autumn because the trees stop making chlorophyll, the green pigment. As the green fades, yellow and orange pigments that were there all along become visible.” Where do the yellow and orange colours come from?

  1. ANew pigments made only in autumn
  2. BPigments already present in the leaves
  3. CSunlight that burns the green away
  4. DCold night air that paints the leaves
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难

The author writes: “Online shopping is convenient, but it has hidden costs. Small local shops close, high streets empty and delivery vans add to traffic.” Which statement best describes the author’s view?

  1. AOnline shopping is not convenient for anyone.
  2. BOnline shopping should be banned in every town.
  3. CLocal shops are always cheaper than any online stores.
  4. DOnline shopping has drawbacks that are easy to miss.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等

解出 x:2 − 6x = −46。

2 − 6x = −46
x =
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难
3 1/92 2/33 2/31 3/4

一个食谱需要 2 1/3 杯面粉。你要做这个食谱的 1 1/3 倍。需要多少?点击最简形式的答案。

2 1/3× 1 1/3
  1. 13 1/9
  2. 22 2/3
  3. 33 2/3
  4. 41 3/4
5.人体解剖学中等

心脏壁的哪一层含有心肌?

  1. A心外膜
  2. B心内膜
  3. C心肌层
  4. D心包
6.人体解剖学困难

L4–L5 巨大中央型椎间盘突出导致鞍区麻木、尿潴留和双下肢无力。受压的是哪个结构?

  1. A臀部的坐骨神经
  2. B胸段脊髓
  3. C股神经
  4. D马尾
7.人体生理学中等

在骨骼肌中,收缩所需的大部分钙来自哪里?

  1. A线粒体
  2. B细胞核
  3. C细胞外液
  4. D肌质网
8.人体生理学困难

肾髓质中的浓度梯度主要由哪种机制产生?

  1. A肾小球滤过
  2. B髓袢的逆流倍增机制
  3. CADH 作用于降支
  4. D尿素分泌到近端小管
9.护理入学考试生物中等

Which body system works with the respiratory system to deliver oxygen to body cells?

  1. AThe skeletal system
  2. BThe digestive system
  3. CThe urinary system
  4. DThe circulatory system
10.护理入学考试生物困难

A new infectious agent passes through filters that trap bacteria, does not grow on nutrient agar and multiplies only inside living cells. What is it most likely to be?

  1. AA fungus
  2. BA virus
  3. CA bacterium
  4. DA protozoan
11.护理入学考试化学中等

Which statement describes a saturated fat?

  1. AIts fatty acid chains have no carbon–carbon double bonds
  2. BIt is always liquid at room temperature
  3. CIts fatty acid chains have many carbon–carbon double bonds
  4. DIt contains no carbon atoms
12.护理入学考试化学困难

Samples of hydrogen gas (H₂) and oxygen gas (O₂) are at the same temperature. Which statement is correct?

  1. ABoth move at the same average speed
  2. BH₂ molecules have more kinetic energy and move faster
  3. CThey have the same average kinetic energy, but H₂ molecules move faster
  4. DO₂ molecules move faster because they are heavier
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等

Which sentence contains a dangling modifier?

  1. AShe turned on the lights as she walked into the room.
  2. BWalking into the room, she turned on the lights.
  3. CWalking into the room, the lights turned on.
  4. DWhen she walked into the room, she turned on the lights.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难

Which revision eliminates the redundancy? “The two twins were identical in appearance and looked exactly alike.”

  1. AThe twins looked exactly alike.
  2. BThe two twins looked identical and alike.
  3. CThe twins were identical in appearance and alike.
  4. DThe two twins looked exactly alike in appearance.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Pain is a subjective symptom.”

  1. AMeasured with an instrument such as a thermometer
  2. BAlways serious and urgent
  3. CSeen easily by other people
  4. DBased on the patient’s own experience
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难

What does the term lithotripsy mean?

  1. AAn X-ray of the stones
  2. BDissolving stones with drugs
  3. CCrushing of stones
  4. DRemoval of a kidney

3溶液

1.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: B · Pigments already present in the leaves

为什么是这个答案

The yellow and orange pigments were in the leaves all along; they become visible when the green chlorophyll fades.

答案

B · Pigments already present in the leaves
2.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: D · Online shopping has drawbacks that are easy to miss.

为什么是这个答案

The author admits online shopping is convenient but points to less obvious costs, so the view is that it has hidden drawbacks. The author does not call for a ban.

答案

D · Online shopping has drawbacks that are easy to miss.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)

答案: x = 8

解方程:对等式两边做同样的操作,直到 x 单独在一边。按相反的顺序撤销运算:先撤销加法或减法,再撤销乘法或除法。用分配律 a(x + b) = ax + ab 去掉括号,并把含 x 的项合并到一边。把答案代回去检验。

两边都减去 2。

−6x = −48

两边都除以 −6。

x = 8

校核

2 − 6·8 = −46

答案

x = 8
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)

答案: 3 1/9

分数的乘除:先把带分数化成假分数(2 1/3 = 7/3)。乘法:分子乘分子,分母乘分母。除法:保留第一个分数,把 ÷ 改成 ×,并把第二个分数颠倒(乘以它的倒数)。约去公因数,把结果化成最简带分数。

假分数

2 1/3 = 7/3
1 1/3 = 4/3

相乘

7/3 × 4/3 = 28/9 = 3 1/9

答案

3 1/9
5.人体解剖学

答案: C · 心肌层

为什么是这个答案

心肌层是厚厚的中间肌层。心内膜衬于心腔内面,心外膜覆盖外表面。

答案

C · 心肌层
6.人体解剖学

答案: D · 马尾

为什么是这个答案

L1–L2 以下的椎管内是马尾。这些腰骶神经根受到中央型压迫会引起马尾综合征,属于外科急症。

答案

D · 马尾
7.人体生理学

答案: D · 肌质网

为什么是这个答案

T 管去极化打开肌质网上的雷诺丁受体,把储存的钙释放到细胞质中。

答案

D · 肌质网
8.人体生理学

答案: B · 髓袢的逆流倍增机制

为什么是这个答案

升支主动把 NaCl 转运到间质而不让水随之移动,逆流使这种效应倍增成陡峭的梯度,ADH 随后利用该梯度浓缩尿液。

答案

B · 髓袢的逆流倍增机制
9.护理入学考试生物

答案: D · The circulatory system

为什么是这个答案

The lungs load oxygen into the blood, and the heart and blood vessels of the circulatory system carry it to the cells. The same systems bring carbon dioxide back to the lungs.

答案

D · The circulatory system
10.护理入学考试生物

答案: B · A virus

为什么是这个答案

Viruses are much smaller than bacteria, so they pass through bacterial filters. They cannot grow on non-living media because they need a host cell's machinery to reproduce.

答案

B · A virus
11.护理入学考试化学

答案: A · Its fatty acid chains have no carbon–carbon double bonds

为什么是这个答案

Saturated fatty acids have only C–C single bonds and the maximum number of hydrogens. Their straight chains pack closely, so saturated fats such as butter are usually solid at room temperature.

答案

A · Its fatty acid chains have no carbon–carbon double bonds
12.护理入学考试化学

答案: C · They have the same average kinetic energy, but H₂ molecules move faster

为什么是这个答案

At the same temperature, all gases have the same average kinetic energy. Because KE = ½mv², the lighter H₂ molecules must move faster to have the same energy as heavier O₂ molecules.

答案

C · They have the same average kinetic energy, but H₂ molecules move faster
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: C · Walking into the room, the lights turned on.

为什么是这个答案

In the first sentence the opening phrase seems to describe “the lights”, as if the lights were walking. The doer must follow the phrase.

答案

C · Walking into the room, the lights turned on.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: A · The twins looked exactly alike.

为什么是这个答案

A removes the repeated ideas: “two” is implied by “twins”, and “identical in appearance” repeats “looked exactly alike”.

答案

A · The twins looked exactly alike.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: D · Based on the patient’s own experience

为什么是这个答案

Subjective information comes from the patient’s own feelings and report, so it cannot be measured directly.

答案

D · Based on the patient’s own experience
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: C · Crushing of stones

为什么是这个答案

Lithotripsy breaks up stones, such as kidney stones, often using shock waves from outside the body.

答案

C · Crushing of stones

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