阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“The word ‘biology’ comes from two Greek words: ‘bios’, meaning life, and ‘logos’, meaning study.” What does “biology” mean, according to the passage?
“The writer’s grandfather never talked about the war. Only after his death did the family find a box of medals and letters in the attic.” What does this detail suggest?
解出 x:4(x + 12) = 88。
表格显示了 2024 年和 2025 年中心 A、B 和 C 的志愿者人数。 从 2024 年到 2025 年,志愿者总人数变化了百分之几 p?减少时用负数。 保留一位小数。
左心房和左心室之间是哪个瓣膜?
胸导管通常在哪里把淋巴注入血液?
醛固酮对肾脏的主要作用是什么?
在 Otto Loewi 的经典实验中,来自受迷走神经刺激的蛙心的液体使另一颗心脏变慢。这说明了什么?
A student switches a light microscope from low power to high power. What happens to the field of view?
A food sample turns purple with biuret reagent but stays yellow-brown with iodine solution. What does the sample contain?
At STP (0 °C and 1 atm), what volume does 1 mole of an ideal gas occupy?
糖溶解在水中时,为什么不是化学变化?
Which is the correct spelling of the past tense of “occur”?
Which sentence uses commas correctly with a coordinating conjunction?
What does the suffix -megaly mean, as in “hepatomegaly”?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Hand hygiene is imperative before every patient contact.”
答案: A · The study of life
“Bios” means life and “logos” means study, so biology is the study of life.
答案: C · He kept his wartime experiences private.
He did not speak about the war, and the medals were hidden in the attic, suggesting he chose to keep those experiences private.
答案: x = 10
解方程:对等式两边做同样的操作,直到 x 单独在一边。按相反的顺序撤销运算:先撤销加法或减法,再撤销乘法或除法。用分配律 a(x + b) = ax + ab 去掉括号,并把含 x 的项合并到一边。把答案代回去检验。
答案: p = 31.6 %
百分数表示每一百份中的份数:一个数的 p% 等于 (p/100) × 这个数。求 A 是 B 的百分之几,用 A 除以 B 再乘以 100。百分数变化是把变化量与原值比较:百分数变化 =(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100。
答案: A · 二尖瓣
二尖瓣分隔左心房和左心室;右侧由三尖瓣起同样作用。
答案: A · 左锁骨下静脉与左颈内静脉的汇合处
胸导管把双下肢、腹部和上半身左侧的淋巴引流到左静脉角。右淋巴导管把其余部分的淋巴引流到右静脉角。
答案: D · 在远端肾单位促进钠重吸收和钾分泌
醛固酮作用于远端小管和集合管,增加 Na⁺ 重吸收和 K⁺ 分泌。水随钠一起被重吸收,使血容量增加。
答案: B · 神经通过释放化学物质把信号传给靶器官
这种液体携带着"迷走素"(Vagusstoff),后来被确认为乙酰胆碱。这是化学性神经传递的第一个明确证据。
答案: B · It gets smaller and usually darker
Higher magnification shows a smaller part of the specimen, so the field of view shrinks, and less light reaches the eye. The specimen should be centred before switching to high power.
答案: D · Protein but no starch
Biuret reagent turns purple when protein is present. Iodine turns blue-black with starch, so staying yellow-brown means there is no starch.
答案: D · 22.4 L
One mole of any ideal gas at 0 °C and 1 atm occupies 22.4 L, called the molar volume. It does not depend on which gas it is.
答案: A · 糖分子仍然是糖,并且可以回收
溶解使完整的糖分子分散在水分子之间。没有新物质生成,蒸发可以回收糖。
答案: C · occurred
“Occur” is stressed on the last syllable, so the r doubles: occurred, occurring, occurrence.
答案: C · The lab was closed, so we studied at home.
When “so”, “and” or “but” joins two independent clauses, put a comma before the conjunction.
答案: D · Enlargement
-megaly means abnormal enlargement: hepatomegaly is an enlarged liver.
答案: A · Absolutely necessary
Imperative means extremely important or essential.
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