去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。
医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
方法
读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。
2练习题
1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
“Rain had not fallen for three months. The river was so low that boats could not use it, and farmers worried about their crops.” What problem does the passage describe?
AA flood
BA drought
CA heat wave in winter
DAn earthquake
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“The new treatment is promising,” the researcher said, “but our trial included only 40 patients, all of them under 50. We cannot yet say whether it works for older adults.” What can you infer about the researcher’s view?
AThe treatment should be given to everyone now.
BThe treatment does not work at all.
CMore research is needed before wider use.
DOlder adults should never receive the treatment.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等
计算 1 2/3 × 2 1/2。点击最简形式的答案。
1 2/3 × 2 1/2
15
24 1/6
32 1/3
42/3
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难
春天的一天里,室外温度上升了 20 °C。它上升了多少华氏度 Δ?
Δ = 20 °C
Δ = °F
5.人体解剖学中等
心脏壁的哪一层含有心肌?
A心肌层
B心内膜
C心包
D心外膜
6.人体解剖学困难
肱骨外科颈骨折后,患者手臂外展不能超过约 15°,且肩外侧皮肤麻木。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
A腋神经
B肩胛上神经
C胸长神经
D桡神经
7.人体生理学中等
心输出量等于心率乘以:
A射血分数
B血压
C外周阻力
D每搏输出量
8.人体生理学困难
持续数天呕吐胃内容物后,最可能发生哪种酸碱紊乱?
A代谢性碱中毒
B代谢性酸中毒
C呼吸性碱中毒
D呼吸性酸中毒
9.护理入学考试生物中等
Why are stains such as iodine or methylene blue added to cells on a microscope slide?
ATo make structures easier to see
BTo keep the cells alive for longer
CTo make the cells divide
DTo make the cells larger
10.护理入学考试生物困难
志愿者饮用 0、100 或 200 mg 咖啡因,30 分钟后测量其心率。因变量是什么?
A咖啡因的剂量
B志愿者本人
C30 分钟的等待时间
D30 分钟后的心率
11.护理入学考试化学中等
氯离子的电荷是多少?
A+7
B−2
C+1
D−1
12.护理入学考试化学困难
关于可逆反应中的催化剂,下列哪项说法正确?
A它增加平衡时产物的量
B它在反应进行时被消耗
C它只加快正反应并阻止逆反应
D它使两个方向的反应同样加快
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “Please ___ down on the bed for a few minutes.”
Alain
Blaid
Clie
Dlay
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which revision is the most concise? “The nurse made a decision to conduct an assessment of the wound.”
AA decision was made by the nurse to assess the wound.
BThe nurse decided to assess the wound.
CThe nurse made the decision of assessing the wound.
DThe nurse decided to conduct an assessment of the wound.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Place the patient in the supine position.”
ALying flat on the stomach, face down
BSitting upright at ninety degrees
CLying flat on the back, face up
DLying on the left side
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term encephalitis mean?
AInflammation of the brain
BInflammation of the membranes around the brain
CSwelling of the face and scalp
DDisease of the spinal cord
3溶液
1.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · A drought
为什么是这个答案
Three months without rain, a low river and worried farmers describe a drought, a long period of very little rainfall.
答案
B · A drought
2.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · More research is needed before wider use.
为什么是这个答案
The researcher is cautiously positive but notes the small, young sample, which implies further studies are needed, especially in older adults.
Most cell parts are colourless, so stains are used to add contrast. Iodine stains starch and nuclei in plant cells, and methylene blue stains the nuclei of animal cells.
答案
A · To make structures easier to see
10.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · 30 分钟后的心率
为什么是这个答案
咖啡因剂量是被改变的(自变量);心率是被测量的(因变量);等待时间保持不变(控制变量)。
答案
D · 30 分钟后的心率
11.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · −1
为什么是这个答案
氯有 7 个价电子,得到 1 个电子以完成八隅体,成为带 −1 电荷的 Cl⁻。
答案
D · −1
12.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · 它使两个方向的反应同样加快
为什么是这个答案
催化剂不改变平衡的位置;它只是让两个反应更快地达到平衡,并且不被消耗。
答案
D · 它使两个方向的反应同样加快
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · lie
为什么是这个答案
“Lie” means to recline and takes no object. “Lay” means to put something down: “Lay the book on the table.”
答案
C · lie
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · The nurse decided to assess the wound.
为什么是这个答案
“Made a decision” becomes “decided” and “conduct an assessment of” becomes “assess”. C fixes only one phrase, B is still wordy and D adds the passive voice.
答案
B · The nurse decided to assess the wound.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Lying flat on the back, face up
为什么是这个答案
Supine means lying on the back with the face upward.
答案
C · Lying flat on the back, face up
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Inflammation of the brain
为什么是这个答案
Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain tissue, while meningitis is inflammation of the meninges.
答案
A · Inflammation of the brain
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