去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。
医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
方法
读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。
2练习题
1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
“After the storm, the town came together. Neighbours cleared fallen trees, shared food and checked on elderly residents.” What is the main theme of the passage?
APeople helping one another in hard times
BThe danger of living near old trees
CWhy older people should move away
DThe best way to prepare for a storm
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The author writes: “Studies show that people who drink water before meals eat slightly fewer calories. Therefore, drinking water is the only thing you need to lose weight.” Why is the conclusion not supported?
AA small effect does not make it the only factor.
BThe author says nothing about the studies.
CThe studies did not look at water.
DWater makes people eat many more calories.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等
解出 x:x/4 + 6 = 9。
x/4 + 6 = 9
x =
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难
表格显示了 2024 年和 2025 年中心 A、B 和 C 的志愿者人数。 2025 年所有志愿者中,有百分之几 p 在中心 C? 取整到最接近的整数。
p = %
5.人体解剖学中等
肩袖由冈上肌、冈下肌、小圆肌和哪块肌肉组成?
A背阔肌
B肩胛下肌
C三角肌
D大圆肌
6.人体解剖学困难
向胸膜腔内放置胸腔引流管或穿刺针时,为什么要紧贴肋骨上缘进针?
A肺不会延伸到每根肋骨上方的区域
B每根肋骨上方没有肋间肌
C每根肋骨上方的胸膜最厚
D肋间静脉、动脉和神经沿每根肋骨的下缘走行
7.人体生理学中等
高脂饮食后,哪种激素使胆囊收缩?
A胃泌素
B胆囊收缩素(CCK)
C促胰液素
D胰岛素
8.人体生理学困难
髓袢升支粗段中哪种转运体对建立髓质浓度梯度起关键作用?
A钠-葡萄糖同向转运体(SGLT2)
B水通道蛋白-2
C上皮钠通道(ENaC)
DNa⁺–K⁺–2Cl⁻ 同向转运体(NKCC2)
9.护理入学考试生物中等
What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?
AAn epidemic is caused only by bacteria
BA pandemic affects only one town
CAn epidemic affects the whole world at once
DA pandemic spreads across many countries or continents
10.护理入学考试生物困难
Bacteria in a closed flask grow quickly at first, but the population then stops increasing. What is the main reason?
AThe bacteria stop dividing once they reach adult size
BNutrients run out and waste products build up
CThe flask becomes too cold for growth
DThe bacteria change into viruses after many divisions
11.护理入学考试化学中等
What is a polymer?
AAn ion with more than one charge
BA mixture of several different elements
CA large molecule built from many repeating smaller units called monomers
DA small molecule containing only two atoms of one element
12.护理入学考试化学困难
关于可逆反应中的催化剂,下列哪项说法正确?
A它使两个方向的反应同样加快
B它在反应进行时被消耗
C它只加快正反应并阻止逆反应
D它增加平衡时产物的量
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which title should be placed in quotation marks rather than italicised?
AA newspaper
BA feature film
CA full-length novel
DA short poem
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which revision eliminates the redundancy? “The two twins were identical in appearance and looked exactly alike.”
AThe two twins looked exactly alike in appearance.
BThe two twins looked identical and alike.
CThe twins were identical in appearance and alike.
DThe twins looked exactly alike.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient reported pruritus on both arms.”
ABurning pain
BNumbness
CItching
DSwelling
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noticed petechiae on the patient’s legs.”
AFluid-filled blisters
BTiny red or purple pinpoint spots
CRaised, itchy bumps
DLarge, dark bruises from minor injuries
3溶液
1.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · People helping one another in hard times
为什么是这个答案
Clearing trees, sharing food and checking on others are all acts of help, so the theme is community support after a disaster.
答案
A · People helping one another in hard times
2.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · A small effect does not make it the only factor.
为什么是这个答案
The studies show only a small effect. Claiming water is the only thing needed for weight loss ignores diet, exercise and other factors.
答案
A · A small effect does not make it the only factor.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 12
解方程:对等式两边做同样的操作,直到 x 单独在一边。按相反的顺序撤销运算:先撤销加法或减法,再撤销乘法或除法。用分配律 a(x + b) = ax + ab 去掉括号,并把含 x 的项合并到一边。把答案代回去检验。
两边都减去 6。
x/4 = 3
两边都乘以 4。
x = 12
校核
12/4 + 6 = 9
答案
x = 12
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: p = 38 %
百分数表示每一百份中的份数:一个数的 p% 等于 (p/100) × 这个数。求 A 是 B 的百分之几,用 A 除以 B 再乘以 100。百分数变化是把变化量与原值比较:百分数变化 =(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100。
答案: D · A pandemic spreads across many countries or continents
为什么是这个答案
An epidemic is a sharp rise in cases in a particular region or population. A pandemic is an epidemic that has spread over a very wide area, across several countries or continents.
答案
D · A pandemic spreads across many countries or continents
10.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · Nutrients run out and waste products build up
为什么是这个答案
In a closed culture, food is used up and toxic wastes accumulate. Births then equal deaths (stationary phase), and later deaths outnumber divisions (death phase).
答案
B · Nutrients run out and waste products build up
11.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · A large molecule built from many repeating smaller units called monomers
为什么是这个答案
Polymers are long chains of linked monomers. Starch is a polymer of glucose, proteins are polymers of amino acids and poly(ethene) is a polymer of ethene.
答案
C · A large molecule built from many repeating smaller units called monomers
12.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · 它使两个方向的反应同样加快
为什么是这个答案
催化剂不改变平衡的位置;它只是让两个反应更快地达到平衡,并且不被消耗。
答案
A · 它使两个方向的反应同样加快
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · A short poem
为什么是这个答案
Titles of short works such as poems, articles, songs and chapters go in quotation marks. Long works such as books, newspapers and films are italicised.
答案
D · A short poem
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · The twins looked exactly alike.
为什么是这个答案
A removes the repeated ideas: “two” is implied by “twins”, and “identical in appearance” repeats “looked exactly alike”.
答案
D · The twins looked exactly alike.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Itching
为什么是这个答案
Pruritus is the medical term for itching of the skin.
答案
C · Itching
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Tiny red or purple pinpoint spots
为什么是这个答案
Petechiae are pinpoint spots caused by tiny bleeds under the skin.
答案
B · Tiny red or purple pinpoint spots
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