阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Most deserts are hot, but not all. Antarctica is considered a desert because it receives very little precipitation, even though it is covered in ice.” What makes a place a desert, according to the passage?
The author writes: “If we let students use calculators in maths class, soon they will forget how to add, then they won’t be able to manage money, and eventually our economy will collapse.” What type of flawed reasoning is this?
一个圆的半径为 7 cm。 取 π ≈ 3.14,求它的面积 A。
表格显示了 2024 年和 2025 年中心 A、B 和 C 的志愿者人数。 中心 A 这两年每年的平均志愿者人数 x̄ 是多少?
心脏壁的哪一层含有心肌?
惯用右手的人发生左侧大脑中动脉卒中,最可能出现:
哪些感受器主要对动脉血氧水平下降起反应?
心室不与心房同时收缩的主要原因是什么?
Why can an electron microscope show more detail than a light microscope?
一个点突变使密码子 GAA 变为 GAG,两者都编码谷氨酸。这是哪种突变?
Which element has the most metallic character?
一个气球内有 300 K 时 2.0 L 的气体。在压强恒定下,加热到 450 K。新的体积是多少?
Which sentence uses a comma correctly between adjectives?
Which phrase puts the adjectives in the usual English order?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noted jaundice in the whites of the patient’s eyes.”
What does the term gastrectomy mean?
答案: D · Very little precipitation
The passage says Antarctica is a desert because it gets very little precipitation, showing that low rainfall or snowfall, not heat, defines a desert.
答案: C · An exaggerated chain of consequences
The author claims one small step will lead to extreme results without evidence for each link. This is a “slippery slope” argument.
答案: A = 153.9 cm²
周长、面积和体积:周长是围绕图形一周的长度(长方形:2l + 2w)。面积以平方单位计量:长方形 l × w,三角形 ½ × 底 × 高,圆 π·r²。圆的周长是 π·d = 2π·r。体积以立方单位计量:长方体 l × w × h,圆柱 π·r²·h。使用题目给出的 π 值。
答案: x̄ = 175
平均数、中位数、众数和极差:平均数是各值之和除以值的个数。中位数是把各值按顺序排列后位于中间的值;个数为偶数时,它是中间两个值的平均数。众数是出现次数最多的值。极差是最大值减去最小值。
答案: B · 心肌层
心肌层是厚厚的中间肌层。心内膜衬于心腔内面,心外膜覆盖外表面。
答案: A · 右侧无力和失语
左侧大脑中动脉供应左侧运动皮层(右侧面部和手臂)以及布洛卡区和韦尼克区,因此典型表现是右侧偏瘫伴失语。
答案: B · 颈动脉体和主动脉体中的外周化学感受器
颈动脉体和主动脉体检测低 PaO₂(也检测高 CO₂ 和 H⁺)。中枢化学感受器对 CO₂ 起反应,但不直接对氧起反应。
答案: B · 房室结处传导延迟
房室结传导缓慢(约 0.1 s 延迟),因此心房收缩能在心室去极化开始前完成心室充盈。
答案: D · Electrons have a much shorter wavelength than light
The shorter the wavelength, the higher the resolution. Electron beams have far shorter wavelengths than visible light, so electron microscopes can separate points that are much closer together.
答案: D · 沉默突变
因为多个密码子编码同一种氨基酸,所以有些碱基改变不会改变蛋白质。这些就是沉默突变。
答案: C · Caesium (Cs)
Metallic character (how easily an atom loses electrons) is greatest at the bottom left of the table. Caesium is in group 1, period 6, so it is the most metallic of these.
答案: B · 3.0 L
V₂ = V₁ × T₂/T₁ = 2.0 × 450/300 = 3.0 L。体积与绝对温度成正比地增大。
答案: A · It was a long, tiring shift.
“Long” and “tiring” are coordinate adjectives (long and tiring), so a comma separates them. No comma goes between the last adjective and the noun.
答案: D · a lovely old wooden table
English adjectives usually follow the order opinion, size, age, shape, colour, origin, material, purpose. “Lovely” (opinion), “old” (age), “wooden” (material) follows that order.
答案: B · A yellow colour
Jaundice is yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by a build-up of bilirubin.
答案: A · Surgical removal of all or part of the stomach
Gastr/o (stomach) + -ectomy (removal). Gastritis is inflammation and gastroscopy examination with a scope.
本内容为独立练习材料。ExamProblems 与该考试的主办机构没有隶属关系,也未获其认可,考试名称仅用于描述内容。 ATI TEAS 是 Assessment Technologies Institute, LLC (ATI) 的商标,该机构与 ExamProblems 无关,不为其背书,也不保证其准确性。
ExamProblems · examproblems.com/courses/teas-practice-questions