阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
The clinic’s new online booking system lets patients choose appointment times at any hour. Since it was introduced, missed appointments have dropped from 12 percent to 7 percent. Which statement is supported by the passage?
“The nurse noticed that Mr. Diaz, usually chatty, had barely spoken all morning and had left most of his breakfast. She sat down beside him and asked how he was feeling.” Why did the nurse most likely sit down with Mr. Diaz?
一个圆的直径为 24 ft。 取 π ≈ 3.14,求它的周长 C。
表格显示了 2024 年和 2025 年中心 A、B 和 C 的志愿者人数。 2025 年所有志愿者中,有百分之几 p 在中心 B? 取整到最接近的整数。
下列哪个器官位于腹膜后?
为什么发炎的胆囊刺激膈肌时会引起右肩尖部疼痛?
血浆白蛋白降低(如严重肝病时)引起水肿,主要是因为:
在 Otto Loewi 的经典实验中,来自受迷走神经刺激的蛙心的液体使另一颗心脏变慢。这说明了什么?
What is the job of the checkpoints in the cell cycle?
一台光学显微镜的目镜为 10×,物镜为 40×。总放大倍数是多少?
Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) is used for IV fluids. How is it described compared with blood?
在 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O 中,4 g 氢气(摩尔质量 2 g/mol)与足量氧气反应。生成多少质量的水(摩尔质量 18 g/mol)?
Which is the correct spelling of the past tense of “occur”?
Which sentence shows correct parallel structure?
What does the prefix dys- mean, as in “dysphagia”?
Which word is the opposite of eversion of the foot?
答案: A · Fewer appointments were missed after the system was introduced.
Missed appointments fell from 12% to 7%, which is fewer but not zero.
答案: C · She noticed a change in his usual behaviour.
A normally chatty patient who is quiet and not eating has changed in behaviour. The nurse sits down to find out why, which can reveal pain, worry or illness.
答案: C = 75.36 ft
周长、面积和体积:周长是围绕图形一周的长度(长方形:2l + 2w)。面积以平方单位计量:长方形 l × w,三角形 ½ × 底 × 高,圆 π·r²。圆的周长是 π·d = 2π·r。体积以立方单位计量:长方体 l × w × h,圆柱 π·r²·h。使用题目给出的 π 值。
答案: p = 19 %
百分数表示每一百份中的份数:一个数的 p% 等于 (p/100) × 这个数。求 A 是 B 的百分之几,用 A 除以 B 再乘以 100。百分数变化是把变化量与原值比较:百分数变化 =(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100。
答案: C · 肾
肾位于壁腹膜后方。胃、脾和横结肠是腹膜内位器官,有系膜或韧带。
答案: D · 膈神经与肩部皮肤共用 C3–C5 脊髓节段
膈肌受刺激的信号由膈神经(C3–C5)传导。大脑把它牵涉到由相同节段支配、经锁骨上神经分布于肩部的皮肤。
答案: B · 血浆胶体渗透压下降
白蛋白产生血浆胶体渗透压的大部分,把液体吸回毛细血管。白蛋白降低时,更多液体留在组织中。
答案: C · 神经通过释放化学物质把信号传给靶器官
这种液体携带着"迷走素"(Vagusstoff),后来被确认为乙酰胆碱。这是化学性神经传递的第一个明确证据。
答案: B · To stop the cycle if the DNA is damaged or the cell is not ready
Checkpoints check things such as DNA damage and correct spindle attachment. If there is a problem, the cycle pauses for repair or the cell undergoes apoptosis. Faulty checkpoints can lead to cancer.
答案: A · 400×
总放大倍数 = 目镜 × 物镜 = 10 × 40 = 400×。
答案: A · Isotonic
0.9% NaCl has about the same solute concentration as blood plasma, so it is isotonic. Water moves equally in and out of red blood cells, which keep their normal shape.
答案: C · 36 g
4 g H₂ = 2 mol;H₂ : H₂O 的比例为 1 : 1,所以 2 mol H₂O = 2 × 18 = 36 g。
答案: A · occurred
“Occur” is stressed on the last syllable, so the r doubles: occurred, occurring, occurrence.
答案: D · The job requires patience, attention to detail and good communication.
The first sentence lists three noun phrases. The others mix nouns, -ing forms, infinitives and clauses.
答案: B · Difficult or painful
Dys- means difficult, painful or abnormal: dysphagia is difficulty swallowing.
答案: A · Inversion
Eversion turns the sole of the foot outward and inversion turns it inward, toward the midline.
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