阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Smoking harms almost every organ in the body. It raises the risk of lung cancer, heart disease and stroke. Quitting at any age brings health benefits.” What is the author’s main message?
“When the power went out, Grandpa calmly lit the candles, found the radio and told us stories about storms from his childhood.” Which word best describes Grandpa?
不用计算器计算 x = 9.6 ÷ 0.8。给出精确值。
一个食谱需要 1 3/4 杯牛奶。你要做这个食谱的 2 1/2 倍。需要多少?点击最简形式的答案。
哪对脑神经控制舌的运动?
肱骨干中段骨折后,患者不能伸腕和伸指(“垂腕”)。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
肾上腺皮质在 ACTH 作用下释放哪种激素?
为什么深潜者快速上浮有患减压病的风险?
A thermometer gives readings of 36.1, 36.1 and 36.2 °C for a water bath that is really at 37.0 °C. How are these readings best described?
In snapdragons, flower colour shows incomplete dominance: RR is red, RW is pink and WW is white. Two pink plants are crossed. What phenotype ratio is expected?
A patient's arterial blood pH is 7.25. How is this described?
An unknown element is shiny, conducts electricity, and reacts vigorously with water to form a basic solution and hydrogen gas. In which group is it most likely?
Which word is written correctly with a hyphen?
What is the mood of the verb in this sentence? “Take two tablets with water.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The airway is patent.”
What does the term angioplasty mean?
答案: C · Smoking is harmful, and quitting helps at any age.
The passage describes the harms of smoking and states that quitting at any age brings benefits.
答案: A · Composed
Calmly lighting candles and telling stories shows he stayed composed (calm and in control) rather than frightened.
答案: x = 12
小数:加减时,把小数点对齐。乘法时,按整数相乘,积的小数位数等于两个因数小数位数之和。除以小数时,把两个数的小数点同时向右移动相同的位数,直到除数变成整数。
把两个数都乘以 10,使除数变成整数。
答案: 4 3/8
分数的乘除:先把带分数化成假分数(2 1/3 = 7/3)。乘法:分子乘分子,分母乘分母。除法:保留第一个分数,把 ÷ 改成 ×,并把第二个分数颠倒(乘以它的倒数)。约去公因数,把结果化成最简带分数。
答案: B · 舌下神经(XII)
舌下神经支配舌内肌和大部分舌外肌。损伤时伸舌偏向患侧。
答案: D · 桡神经
桡神经走行于肱骨干的桡神经沟(螺旋沟)内。它支配伸腕肌和伸指肌,因此损伤会导致垂腕。
答案: A · 皮质醇
垂体前叶的 ACTH 刺激束状带释放皮质醇。肾上腺素来自肾上腺髓质。
答案: C · 在高压下溶解的氮气在压力下降时形成气泡
在深处,更多氮气溶解到组织中。如果压力下降过快,氮气会以气泡形式从组织和血液中析出,引起“潜水病”。
答案: A · Precise but not accurate
The readings are close to each other, so they are precise, but they are all far from the true value, so they are not accurate. This suggests the thermometer needs calibrating.
答案: B · 1 red : 2 pink : 1 white
RW × RW gives 1 RR : 2 RW : 1 WW. Because heterozygotes are pink, the phenotype ratio is the same as the genotype ratio: 1 red : 2 pink : 1 white.
答案: D · Acidosis
A blood pH below 7.35 is acidosis, even though 7.25 is still above 7 on the pH scale. "Acidosis" means more acidic than normal for blood, not necessarily below pH 7.
答案: D · Group 1 (alkali metals)
Alkali metals such as sodium and potassium react with water to form a hydroxide (a base) and hydrogen gas. Halogens and noble gases are nonmetals and do not conduct.
答案: B · self-esteem
Words formed with the prefix “self-” are normally hyphenated: self-esteem, self-care, self-control.
答案: A · Imperative
The imperative mood gives commands or instructions. The indicative states facts, and the subjunctive expresses wishes or conditions contrary to fact.
答案: A · Open and unblocked
In a clinical sense, patent means open and unobstructed, so air or fluid can pass.
答案: D · Surgical repair or widening of a blood vessel
Angioplasty is a procedure to repair or open a narrowed blood vessel, often with a balloon.
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