阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Ms. Brown reminded the class that the library books were due back on Monday. On Monday morning, half the class arrived without their books.” What can be concluded?
The author writes: “Either we close the old swimming pool, or the town will go bankrupt.” What is the flaw in this statement?
哪个最简分数或带分数等于小数 0.78?点击它。
你前 3 次考试的分数是 84, 96, 90。下一次考试要得多少分 x,才能使全部 4 次考试的平均分恰好为 84?
肘前哪条浅静脉最常用于静脉穿刺?
腋窝淋巴结手术后,患者用手推墙时肩胛骨从胸壁上翘起。损伤的是哪条神经?
哪个激素事件触发排卵?
心室不与心房同时收缩的主要原因是什么?
Which process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
How does a phospholipid differ from a triglyceride?
Vinegar contains acetic acid, CH₃COOH. Which functional group makes it an acid?
Ammonia (NH₃) has three bonding pairs and one lone pair on nitrogen. What is its shape?
Which sentence uses commas correctly for direct address?
What is the function of the underlined clause? “The nurse who trained me retired last year.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was cooperative during the examination.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The review found that the patient’s rash was iatrogenic.”
答案: A · Some students forgot the reminder.
Ms. Brown did give the reminder, yet half the class came without their books, so some students forgot (or ignored) it.
答案: D · It presents only two options when others exist.
The statement is a false choice. The town might raise fees, find a sponsor or cut other costs, so closing the pool is not the only alternative to bankruptcy.
答案: 39/50
分数、小数和百分数是书写同一个数的三种方式。分数 → 小数:分子除以分母。小数 → 百分数:乘以 100(小数点右移两位)。百分数 → 小数:除以 100。小数 → 分数:把数字写在 10、100 或 1000 上(每一位小数一个零)再约分。
答案: x = 66
平均数、中位数、众数和极差:平均数是各值之和除以值的个数。中位数是把各值按顺序排列后位于中间的值;个数为偶数时,它是中间两个值的平均数。众数是出现次数最多的值。极差是最大值减去最小值。
答案: C · 肘正中静脉
肘正中静脉在头静脉和贵要静脉之间斜穿肘窝。它位置表浅、管径大且较固定,因此容易穿刺。
答案: A · 胸长神经
胸长神经支配前锯肌,前锯肌使肩胛骨紧贴胸壁。损伤会导致翼状肩胛。
答案: C · 黄体生成素(LH)峰
优势卵泡分泌的雌激素不断升高,触发腺垂体释放 LH 峰,约一天后引起排卵。
答案: C · 房室结处传导延迟
房室结传导缓慢(约 0.1 s 延迟),因此心房收缩能在心室去极化开始前完成心室充盈。
答案: D · Photosynthesis
Plants, algae and some bacteria take in CO₂ during photosynthesis and build it into sugars. Respiration, combustion and decomposition all release CO₂.
答案: D · One of the fatty acids is replaced by a phosphate group
A triglyceride has glycerol and three fatty acids. In a phospholipid, one fatty acid is replaced by a phosphate-containing group, giving a hydrophilic head and two hydrophobic tails.
答案: B · The carboxyl group, –COOH
Carboxylic acids contain the –COOH group, which can release H⁺ from its O–H. Acetic (ethanoic) acid is a weak acid, so vinegar is only mildly acidic.
答案: A · Trigonal pyramidal
The four electron pairs point roughly tetrahedrally, but shape is described by the atoms only. With one corner taken by a lone pair, the N and three H atoms form a pyramid.
答案: C · Mrs. Patel, your room is ready.
When you speak directly to someone, their name is separated from the rest of the sentence with a comma (or two commas if it is in the middle).
答案: D · An adjective clause describing “nurse”
A clause starting with who, which or that that describes a noun is an adjective (relative) clause. Here it identifies which nurse retired.
答案: B · Willing to follow instructions
Cooperative means willing to work with others and help.
答案: B · Caused by medical treatment or care
Iatrogenic means caused by medical examination or treatment, such as a drug reaction.
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