阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Sofia remembered the day she arrived in the city ten years earlier, holding one small suitcase and not speaking a word of the language. Now she stood at the front of a classroom, teaching that language to others.” Which technique does the author use?
“The nurse noted: ‘Patient states pain is 7 out of 10 at 9 a.m. Medicine given. At 10 a.m., patient states pain is 3 out of 10.’” Which conclusion is best supported by the note?
计算 2/3 + 2 1/5。点击最简形式的答案。
一位母亲的年龄是她儿子的 4 倍。他们的年龄加起来是 75 岁。儿子多大 x?
哪个结构产生大部分脑脊液?
头部侧面翼点处受到打击,导致硬膜外血肿。通常撕裂的是哪条血管?
心电图上的 QRS 波群代表什么?
一名患者服用大剂量泼尼松龙已一年。下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴处于什么状态?
A woman with blood type O has a child with a man of type AB. Which blood types can their children have?
Why are modified viruses often used to deliver genes in gene therapy?
Which nuclear process powers the Sun?
Why does atomic radius decrease from left to right across a period?
Which is the correct possessive for something that belongs to several students?
What is the function of the underlined word? “The nurse considered the plan risky.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Aspirin is contraindicated in children with viral infections.”
Choose the meaning of the words in bold: “The abdominal pain was localised rather than diffuse.”
答案: B · A flashback to an earlier time
The author takes the reader back ten years before returning to the present, which is a flashback.
答案: C · The patient reported less pain after the medicine.
Pain fell from 7 to 3, so the patient reported less pain after the medicine. Since pain was still 3, it was not removed completely.
答案: 2 13/15
分数的加减:分母必须相同。求出最小公分母(LCD),把每个分数的分子分母同乘同一个数,改写成以它为分母的分数,然后只对分子做加减。分子分母同除以它们的最大公因数来约分,并把假分数写成带分数。
3 和 5 的最小公倍数是 15。
答案: x = 15 年
应用题:给未知数命名(例如 x = 月数),把已知事实写成一个方程,解出它,并检查答案在题目情境中是否合理。固定费用加上每单位的费率,得到总额 = 费用 + 费率 × 单位数。
答案: D · 脉络丛
脑室内的脉络丛分泌大部分脑脊液。脑脊液经蛛网膜颗粒重吸收入静脉血。
答案: D · 脑膜中动脉
脑膜中动脉位于翼点下方,那里的颅骨很薄。它破裂后在颅骨与硬脑膜之间出血。桥静脉破裂则引起硬膜下血肿。
答案: A · 心室去极化
P 波是心房去极化,QRS 波群是心室去极化,T 波是心室复极化。心房复极化被掩盖在 QRS 中。
答案: D · ACTH 受到抑制,肾上腺皮质萎缩
外源性糖皮质激素抑制 CRH 和 ACTH,因此肾上腺皮质萎缩。突然停药可能引起肾上腺危象,所以要逐渐减量。
答案: A · A or B
The mother is ii and the father is IᴬIᴮ. Children are either Iᴬi (type A) or Iᴮi (type B). None can be type O or type AB.
答案: D · Viruses naturally insert their genetic material into host cells
Viruses have evolved to enter cells and deliver nucleic acid. Scientists remove the genes that cause disease and add the therapeutic gene, so the virus acts as a delivery vehicle (a vector).
答案: C · Fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form helium
In the Sun's core, hydrogen nuclei fuse into helium. Fusion needs enormous temperature and pressure and releases huge amounts of energy.
答案: A · More protons pull the electrons of the same outer shell closer
Across a period, each element has one more proton but its outer electrons are in the same shell with similar shielding. The stronger nuclear charge pulls the electrons in, so the atom gets smaller.
答案: C · the students’ lounge
For a plural noun ending in s, put the apostrophe after the s: students’. “Student’s” refers to one student.
答案: C · Object complement
“Risky” follows the direct object “the plan” and describes it, so it is an object complement. A subject complement follows a linking verb.
答案: C · Not advised because it may cause harm
A treatment is contraindicated when a condition makes it unsafe to use.
答案: D · Limited to one area, not widespread
Localised means confined to one place, while diffuse means spread over a wide area.
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