阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Remember to take your medicine,” Mr. Okafor’s daughter called as she left. He nodded, but an hour later the pill was still on the kitchen table next to his untouched glass of water. What can you infer?
A pamphlet states: “Our vitamin drink is used by top athletes. Join the winners — drink VitaMax!” Which technique does the pamphlet mainly use to persuade?
把 7.5 km 换算成厘米 x。
表格显示了 2024 年和 2025 年中心 A、B 和 C 的志愿者人数。 从 2024 年到 2025 年,志愿者总人数变化了百分之几 p?减少时用负数。 保留一位小数。
哪个结构产生大部分脑脊液?
L4–L5 巨大中央型椎间盘突出导致鞍区麻木、尿潴留和双下肢无力。受压的是哪个结构?
Frank–Starling 机制描述的是:
为什么乳糖酶缺乏的人喝牛奶后会腹泻和腹胀?
Which statement best describes biological evolution?
Fertiliser washes from farmland into a lake. Algae grow rapidly, then die, and later many fish die. What is the main cause of the fish deaths?
A red blood cell is placed in pure water (a hypotonic solution). What happens?
Which of these is a redox reaction?
Which is the correct spelling of the past tense of “occur”?
Which sentence correctly uses the subjunctive mood?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient complained of tinnitus.”
Which word is closest in meaning to prudent?
答案: B · Mr. Okafor forgot or chose not to take his medicine.
The pill and the untouched water are still on the table, so he has not taken it yet.
答案: C · Linking the product to admired people
The pamphlet tries to persuade by connecting the drink with top athletes and “winners” (an appeal to admired people), not by giving evidence.
答案: x = 750000 cm
单位换算:乘以一个等于 1 的因子,写成能约去旧单位的形式:3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in。公制长度:1 km = 1000 m,1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm,1 cm = 10 mm。美制:1 ft = 12 in,1 yd = 3 ft,1 mi = 5280 ft;1 gal = 4 qt,1 qt = 2 pt,1 pt = 2 cups;1 ton = 2000 lb。时间:1 h = 60 min,1 min = 60 s,1 day = 24 h,1 week = 7 days。单位越小,数值越大。
答案: p = −35.1 %
百分数表示每一百份中的份数:一个数的 p% 等于 (p/100) × 这个数。求 A 是 B 的百分之几,用 A 除以 B 再乘以 100。百分数变化是把变化量与原值比较:百分数变化 =(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100。
答案: C · 脉络丛
脑室内的脉络丛分泌大部分脑脊液。脑脊液经蛛网膜颗粒重吸收入静脉血。
答案: A · 马尾
L1–L2 以下的椎管内是马尾。这些腰骶神经根受到中央型压迫会引起马尾综合征,属于外科急症。
答案: A · 心室充盈增加时,每搏输出量增加
舒张末期容积越大,心肌被拉伸得越多,收缩力和每搏输出量就越大,从而使输出与静脉回流相匹配。
答案: A · 未消化的乳糖把水吸入肠道,并被结肠细菌发酵
未被吸收的乳糖产生渗透作用,把水拉入肠腔。结肠细菌将其发酵,产生气体和短链脂肪酸。
答案: D · Change in the inherited traits of a population over generations
Evolution is a change in the frequency of inherited traits in a population over many generations. Growth, development and seasonal migration are changes within a lifetime and are not evolution.
答案: D · Bacteria decomposing the dead algae use up the oxygen
This is eutrophication. Extra nutrients cause an algal bloom. When the algae die, bacteria decompose them and use large amounts of dissolved oxygen, so fish suffocate.
答案: C · Water enters the cell, which swells and may burst
The cell contents have more solute than pure water, so water moves into the cell by osmosis. The cell swells and may burst, which is called haemolysis.
答案: B · Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
Zinc goes from 0 to +2 and copper from +2 to 0, so electrons are transferred. In the other reactions every element keeps its oxidation number, so they are not redox.
答案: C · occurred
“Occur” is stressed on the last syllable, so the r doubles: occurred, occurring, occurrence.
答案: B · If I were you, I would ask the instructor.
For unreal or hypothetical situations, formal English uses “were” for all subjects: If I were you.
答案: B · Ringing in the ears
Tinnitus is a ringing, buzzing or hissing sound in the ears with no outside source.
答案: C · Sensible
Prudent means showing care and good judgement, which is being sensible.
本内容为独立练习材料。ExamProblems 与该考试的主办机构没有隶属关系,也未获其认可,考试名称仅用于描述内容。 ATI TEAS 是 Assessment Technologies Institute, LLC (ATI) 的商标,该机构与 ExamProblems 无关,不为其背书,也不保证其准确性。
ExamProblems · examproblems.com/courses/teas-practice-questions