阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Sound travels as vibrations. It moves faster through water than through air, and faster still through solids such as steel.” Through which material does sound travel fastest, according to the passage?
“The nurse noted: ‘Patient states pain is 7 out of 10 at 9 a.m. Medicine given. At 10 a.m., patient states pain is 3 out of 10.’” Which conclusion is best supported by the note?
折线图显示了从第 0 小时到第 10 小时,每 2 小时一次的室外温度。 从第 2 小时到第 6 小时,数值变化了多少 Δ?减少时用负数。
春天的一天里,室外温度上升了 10 °C。它上升了多少华氏度 Δ?
哪对脑神经支配眼的外直肌?
向胸膜腔内放置胸腔引流管或穿刺针时,为什么要紧贴肋骨上缘进针?
在骨骼肌中,收缩所需的大部分钙来自哪里?
一名年轻女性的肌无力在反复使用后加重,使用乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂后改善。最可能的机制是什么?
DNA 模板链的序列是 T-A-C。与之匹配的 mRNA 密码子是什么?
How does a phospholipid differ from a triglyceride?
什么是氢键?
How many grams of NaCl are in 250 mL of 0.9% (w/v) normal saline?
Choose the correct form: “She ___ work nights, but now she works days.”
Choose the correct verb: “I wish I ___ more time to study.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse initiated CPR as soon as the patient collapsed.”
What does the term pyelonephritis mean?
答案: A · Steel
The passage says sound moves faster through water than air, and “faster still” through solids such as steel.
答案: B · The patient reported less pain after the medicine.
Pain fell from 7 to 3, so the patient reported less pain after the medicine. Since pain was still 3, it was not removed completely.
答案: Δ = −2 °C
读图表:先读标题、类别和刻度。在条形图或折线图上,从条形顶端或点向纵轴水平看过去;每条网格线是刻度的一格。饼图表示整体的各个部分:p% 的扇形代表总量的 p%,其角度为 360° 的 p%。
答案: Δ = 18 °F
温标:°F = °C × 9/5 + 32,°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9。温度变化量的换算不需要 32,因为 32 只是平移零点:1 °C 的变化量等于 1.8 °F 的变化量。
答案: C · 展神经(VI)
展神经(VI)支配外直肌。损伤后眼球不能向外转动,并出现水平复视。
答案: D · 肋间静脉、动脉和神经沿每根肋骨的下缘走行
肋间神经血管束(自上而下为静脉、动脉、神经)位于每根肋骨下方的肋沟内。紧贴下一根肋骨的上缘进针可以避开它。
答案: A · 肌质网
T 管去极化打开肌质网上的雷诺丁受体,把储存的钙释放到细胞质中。
答案: C · 针对神经肌肉接头处乙酰胆碱受体的抗体
在重症肌无力中,自身抗体减少了有功能的乙酰胆碱受体数量。阻断乙酰胆碱酯酶可以留下更多 ACh 与剩余受体结合。
答案: A · A-U-G
RNA 聚合酶把每个模板碱基与其对应的 RNA 碱基配对:T→A,A→U,C→G,得到 AUG,即起始密码子。
答案: D · One of the fatty acids is replaced by a phosphate group
A triglyceride has glycerol and three fatty acids. In a phospholipid, one fatty acid is replaced by a phosphate-containing group, giving a hydrophilic head and two hydrophobic tails.
答案: C · 一个分子上的氢与另一个分子上的 O、N 或 F 原子之间的吸引力
氢键是分子之间相当强的吸引力,而不是分子内部的键。它解释了水的高沸点,并使 DNA 的碱基对结合在一起。
答案: C · 2.25 g
0.9 g per 100 mL × 250 mL = 0.9 × 2.5 = 2.25 g. A full 1 L bag would contain 9 g.
答案: B · used to
“Used to” + base verb describes a past habit or state that is no longer true. The d is often not heard in speech but must be written.
答案: B · had
After “wish” for a present situation, English uses a past form to show it is not real: “I wish I had more time.”
答案: B · Began
To initiate is to start or begin something.
答案: B · Inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis
Pyelonephritis is inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis, usually from a bacterial infection.
本内容为独立练习材料。ExamProblems 与该考试的主办机构没有隶属关系,也未获其认可,考试名称仅用于描述内容。 ATI TEAS 是 Assessment Technologies Institute, LLC (ATI) 的商标,该机构与 ExamProblems 无关,不为其背书,也不保证其准确性。
ExamProblems · examproblems.com/courses/teas-practice-questions