1.简单
What is transpiration?
- AThe loss of water vapour from the leaves of a plant
- BThe taking in of CO₂ for photosynthesis
- CThe movement of sugars through the phloem to the roots
- DThe growth of roots towards water
2.简单
Which sex chromosomes does a typical human male have?
- AYY
- BXX
- CX only
- DXY
3.简单
What is the correct order of levels of organisation, from smallest to largest?
- AOrgan, tissue, cell, organ system, organism
- BCell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
- CTissue, cell, organ, organism, organ system
- DCell, organ, tissue, organism, organ system
4.中等
Why do the palisade cells near the top surface of a leaf contain many chloroplasts?
- AThey store most of the plant's water for dry periods
- BThey protect the leaf from insects and strong winds
- CThey carry sugars from the leaves down to the roots
- DThey get the most light and do most of the photosynthesis
5.中等
Nerve cells release chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) stored in vesicles. By which process are they released?
- AOsmosis
- BPhagocytosis
- CExocytosis
- DEndocytosis
6.中等
Yeast in bread dough breaks down sugar without oxygen. What does it produce?
- AEthanol and carbon dioxide
- BGlucose and oxygen
- COxygen and water
- DLactic acid and carbon dioxide
7.困难
How does a phospholipid differ from a triglyceride?
- AIt has four fatty acids instead of three
- BOne of the fatty acids is replaced by a phosphate group
- CIt contains no glycerol, only fatty acids and phosphate
- DIt is made of amino acids
8.困难
一个细菌每 20 分钟分裂一次。如果没有死亡,2 小时后有多少个细菌?
- A32
- B64
- C12
- D128
答案
- 1. A · The loss of water vapour from the leaves of a plant
- 2. D · XY
- 3. B · Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
- 4. D · They get the most light and do most of the photosynthesis
- 5. C · Exocytosis
- 6. A · Ethanol and carbon dioxide
- 7. B · One of the fatty acids is replaced by a phosphate group
- 8. B · 64
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