护理入学考试生物练习卷（附答案）

What is phagocytosis?

1. AA cell taking in small droplets of fluid
2. BA cell engulfing large particles such as bacteria
3. CA cell releasing hormones by exocytosis
4. DA cell dividing into two identical daughter cells

哪种结构存在于植物细胞中而不存在于动物细胞中？

1. A核糖体
2. B细胞壁
3. C线粒体
4. D细胞膜

What is a Punnett square used for?

1. AShowing the order of genes on a chromosome
2. BMeasuring the size of a cell
3. CCounting the chromosomes in a cell
4. DPredicting the possible genotypes of offspring

In which part of the chloroplast do the light-dependent reactions happen?

1. AIn the stroma
2. BIn the cell wall
3. CIn the thylakoid membranes
4. DIn the outer membrane

What do nitrogen-fixing bacteria do?

1. AThey release nitrogen gas from dead organisms into the air
2. BThey turn carbon dioxide into sugar
3. CThey break down proteins into glucose
4. DThey convert nitrogen gas into compounds that plants can use

A study finds a positive correlation between hours of exercise and lung capacity. What does this mean?

1. AAs exercise increases, lung capacity tends to increase
2. BAs exercise increases, lung capacity tends to decrease
3. CThere is no link between the two variables
4. DExercise has been proven to cause higher lung capacity

At 100× total magnification, the field of view of a microscope is 2 mm wide. What is its width at 400×?

1. A0.2 mm
2. B8 mm
3. C2 mm
4. D0.5 mm

Two parents are both AaBbCc, and the three genes assort independently. What is the probability that a child is aabbcc?

1. A1/8
2. B1/64
3. C3/64
4. D1/16