护理入学考试生物练习卷（附答案）

对照组的目的是什么？

1. A接受所检验处理的最大可能剂量
2. B使实验更快结束
3. C为与处理组比较提供基线
4. D取代提出假设的需要

What is a tissue?

1. AA structure inside a cell
2. BSeveral organs that work together
3. CA group of similar cells that work together
4. DA single cell that has one special job in the body

What does sterilisation mean?

1. AWashing away visible dirt with water
2. BKilling or removing all microorganisms, including spores
3. CReducing the number of microbes on the skin before an injection
4. DKilling only the viruses on a surface

剧烈运动时，肌肉细胞缺氧。它们改由葡萄糖产生什么？

1. A乳酸（乳酸盐）和少量 ATP
2. B糖原和水
3. C大量 ATP 和氧气
4. D酒精和二氧化碳

When plotting the results of an experiment, which variable usually goes on the y-axis?

1. AThe dependent variable
2. BThe controlled variable
3. CThe time the experiment started
4. DThe independent variable

Why must human gametes be haploid?

1. ASo that the gametes can divide quickly by mitosis
2. BSo that the zygote has twice the normal number of chromosomes
3. CSo that the zygote has the normal number of 46 chromosomes
4. DSo that the gametes can make more proteins

A new infectious agent passes through filters that trap bacteria, does not grow on nutrient agar and multiplies only inside living cells. What is it most likely to be?

1. AA protozoan
2. BA fungus
3. CA bacterium
4. DA virus

A man with an X-linked recessive disorder (XʰY) has children with a woman who has two normal alleles (XᴴXᴴ). What is expected among their children?

1. AAll daughters are carriers, and no sons are affected
2. BHalf of the sons and half of the daughters are affected
3. CAll daughters are affected, and all sons are carriers
4. DAll sons are affected, and no daughters are carriers